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Kruka [31]
3 years ago
7

A 332 kg mako shark is moving in the positive direction at a constant velocity of 2.30 m/s along the bottom of a sea when it enc

ounters a lost 19.5 kg scuba tank. Thinking the tank is a meal, it has lunch. Assuming momentum is conserved in the collision, what is the velocity of the shark immediately after it swallows the tank?
Physics
1 answer:
Digiron [165]3 years ago
4 0

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. By definition we know that the initial moment must be equivalent to the final moment of the two objects therefore

p_1 = p_2

m_1u_1+m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+ m_2v_2

Here,

m_{1,2} = Mass of each object

u_{1,2} = Initial velocity of each object

v_{1,2}= Final velocity of each object

Since the initial velocity relative to the metal tank is at rest, that velocity will be zero. And considering that in the end, the speed of the two bodies is the same, the equation would become

m_1u_1 = (m_1+m_2)v_f

Rearranging to find the velocity,

v_f = \frac{m_1u_1}{ (m_1+m_2)}

Replacing we have that,

v_f = \frac{(332)(2.3)}{ (332+19.5)}

v_f = 2.17 m/s

Therefore the velocity of the shark immediately after it swallows the tank is 2.17m/s

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Why mole is called fundamental unit.​
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True [87]

Answer:

The angular velocity is  w = 1.43\  rad/sec

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  mass of wooden gate  is m_g = 4.5 kg

    The  length of side is  L = 2 m

    The mass of the raven is  m_r = 1.2 kg

     The initial speed of the raven is u_r = 5.0m/s

     The final speed of the raven is   v_r = 1.5 m/s

From the law of  conservation of angular momentum we express this question mathematically as

       Total initial angular momentum  of both the Raven and  the Gate =  The Final angular momentum of both the Raven and the Gate  

The initial angular momentum of the Raven is m_r * u_r * \frac{L}{2}

Note: the length is half because the Raven hit the gate at the mid point

The initial angular momentum of the Gate is  zero

Note: This above is the generally formula for angular momentum of  square objects

  The final angular velocity  of the Raven is  m_r * v_r * \frac{L}{2}

   The  final angular velocity of the Gate  is   \frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w

Substituting this formula

  m_r * u_r * \frac{L}{2}  =   \frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w + m_r * v_r * \frac{L}{2}

  \frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w   =    m_r * v_r * \frac{L}{2} -   m_r * u_r * \frac{L}{2}

  \frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w   =    m_r *  \frac{L}{2} * [u_r - v_r]

Where w is the angular velocity

     Substituting value  

   \frac{1}{3} (4.5)(2)^2  w   =    1.2 *  \frac{2}{2} * [5 - 1.5]

     6w = 4.2

       w = \frac{6}{4.2}

            w = 1.43\  rad/sec

5 0
3 years ago
The energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula: In this equation stands for the Rydberg e
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Answer:

Wavelength,\lambda=657\ nm

Explanation:

The energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula as :

E=\dfrac{-R}{n^2}.............(1)

Where

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n is the number of orbit

We need to find the wavelength of the line in the absorption line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron from an orbital with to an orbital with n₁ = 2 to an orbital with n₂ = 3.

Equation (1) can be re framed as :

\dfrac{1}{\lambda}=R(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_2^2})

\dfrac{1}{\lambda}=1.096\times 10^7\times (\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2})

\lambda=6.569\times 10^{-7}\ m

or

\lambda=657\ nm

So, the the wavelength of the line in the absorption line spectrum is 657 nm. Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
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