The concept used here is the Law of Conservation of Mass. Technically, it's more specifically included in the Law of Definite Proportions. According to Dalton's atomic theory, when substances react together, they form a compound that has the same fixed ratio of the individual elements. That is the main reason why we balance, because stoichiometric coefficients are essential to obey the Law.
For the reaction a + b ⇒ ab, this is a combination reaction. For every 1 mole of a and 1 mole of b, 1 mole of product ab is formed. This is the fixed ratio we have to follow: 1:1:1. Now, the next thing to note is the limiting and excess reactant. If initially, there are 2 moles of A and 3 moles of B, the limiting reactant is A and the excess is B. Since the ratio between reactants is 1:1, 3 moles of B requires 3 moles of A. But since only 2 moles are available, reactant A is limited. In this problem, we assume that B is provided in excess. So, we just focus on the amount of the limiting reactant a.
If there are 5,000 molecules of a, we can determine the molecules of ab using the fixed ratio, 1 part a is to 1 part ab. Then, that means that 5,000 molecules of a would yield also 5,000 molecules of ab.
Fog is a cloud that has its base at or near the ground.
The answer is letter D. Fog results when atmospheric water vapor condenses to
the extent that the new forms, water droplets or ice crystals, become visible. Saturation
of the air and sufficient condensation nuclei are ordinarily prerequisites for
the formation of fog. One of the great hazards associated with fog is a lack of
visibility.
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Answer:
A.
Liquid
B.
Gas
C.
Gas
D.
Solid
E.
Liquid.
Explanation:
Solids have definite shape and volume and vibrate around a fixed position. Its relative intermolecular forces are very strong which holds its particles in a fixed position.
Liquids takes the shape of the container, that is no definite shape, has fixed volume and its particles move freely but are still attached to each other due to its mildly strong intermolecular forces.
Gases has no shape nor volume but it is highly compressible while its particles move freely in random paths.
Answer:
Combined Gas Law
Explanation:
PV/T=PV/T
The pressure and temperature fluctuates depending on how deep to travel and the volume depends on the size of the oxygen tank.
B. It increases the genetic diversity. Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the egg and sperm produced contain different combinations.
