Explanation:
Specific heat capacity can be calculated using the following equation: q = mc∆T In the equation q represents the amount of heat energy gained or lost (in joules ), m is the mass of the substance (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in J/g °C), and ∆T is the temperature change of the substance
Answer:
Procedure (2)
Explanation:
Assume the dialyses come to equilibrium in the allotted times.
Procedure (1)
If you are dialyzing 5 mL of sample against 4 L of water, the concentration of NaCl will be decreased by a factor of

Procedure (2)
For the first dialysis, the factor is

After a second dialysis, the original concentration of NaCl will be reduced by a factor of

Procedure (2) is more efficient by a factor of

FC(C) = 4 - 0.5*8 - 0 = 0) FC(Cl) = 7 - 0.5*2 - 6 = 0