1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lana [24]
3 years ago
8

What mass of copper is produced when zinc is added to a solution containing 31.9g copper ii tetraoxosulphate vi

Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

12.7g of Cu

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Zn + CuSO4 —> ZnSO4 + Cu

Molar Mass of Cu = 63.5g/mol

Molar Mass of CuSO4 = 63.5 + 32 + (16x4) = 63.5 + 32 + 64 = 159.5g/mol

From the equation,

159.5g of CuSO4 produced 63.5g of Cu.

Therefore, 31.9g of CuSO4 will produce = (31.9 x 63.5) / 159.5 = 12.7g of Cu

You might be interested in
Give one example of solution which exist in gas state?​
Lerok [7]

Answer:

Air is one solution cant really explain why but it is

6 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 9.95 moles of iron?
zvonat [6]

Answer:

59.92 × 10²³ atoms are in 9.95 moles of iron

1.8 ×10²² molecules are in 0.03 moles of Carbon dioxide

1.19 moles are found in 7.20 x 10^23 atoms of platinum

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is the method that incorporates designing sustainable living environments with agriculture?
sergey [27]

Answer:

what are the answers?????????

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions: (a) 0.1000M Propanoic acid (HC3H5O2, Ka= 1.3x10-5 ) (b) 0.1000M sodium prop
jek_recluse [69]

(a) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) is 2.9.

(b) The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 8.9.

(c) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) and 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 4.9.

<h3>Further explanation:</h3>

(a)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  1.3 x 10^{-5} .

The initial concentration of propanoic acid is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

 

The expression for acid dissociation constant is,

                                                            …… (1)

Here,

 is ionization constant of propanoic acid.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

ICE table (1):

 

Refer ICE table (1),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (1) in equation (1).

 

The approximation x is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of x can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for x.

                                                                                                           …… (2)

Substitute   for   in equation (2) to calculate the value of x.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (1) the concentration of hydronium ion is,

 .

The negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration is defined as the pH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                               …… (3)

Substitute    for    in equation (3) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(b)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate solution.

Solution:

Sodium propanoate  is conjugate base of weak propanoic acid. It undergoes hydrolysis in water to yield hydroxide ion in the solution as follows:

                                                        …… (4)

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

                                                       …… (5)

Dissociation reaction for water is written as follows:

                                                                                       …… (6)

From equation (4), (5), and (6) the relationship between   and   is,

                                                                                                                              …… (7)

Substitute   for   and   for   in equation (7).

 

ICE table (2):

 

The expression for base dissociation constant is,

                                                                                                     …… (8)

Here,

is base ionization constant.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

From the ICE table (2),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (2) in equation (8).

 

The approximation y is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of y can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for y.

                                                                                                           …… (9)

Substitute   for   in equation (9) to calculate the value of y.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (2) the concentration of hydroxide ion is,

 

The negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration is defined as pOH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                           …… (10)

Substitute    for    in equation (10) to calculate pOH of the solution.

 

The relation between pH and pOH is as follows:

                                                                                                                   …… (11)

Substitute 5.057 for pOH in equation (11) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(c)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate and 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid is a weak acid, and sodium propanoate is salt of the conjugate base of propanoic acid. Thus, propanoic acid and sodium propanoate will form a buffer system.

The pH of the buffer solution can be determined with the help of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Mathematically,

 

For propanoic acid and sodium propanoate buffer system, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be modified as,

                                                                                               …… (12)

The negative logarithm of acid ionization constant is equal to  .

                                                                                                                …… (13)

Substitute   for  in equation (13).

 

Substitute    for  ,   for   and 4.9 for    in equation (12).

 

Learn more:

1. About Henderson-Hasselbalch equation brainly.com/question/12999557

2. Learn more about how to calculate moles of the base in given volume brainly.com/question/4283309

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ionic equilibria

Keywords: ionic equilibrium, propanoic acid, sodium propanoate, ionization constant, weak acid, conjugate base, equilibrium concentration, hydronium ion, hydroxide ion, pH, pOH, ICE table, negative logarithm, buffer solution, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, 0.1000 M, 4.9, 8.9, 2.9.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 25.00 g solid sample of Ca(OH)2 was added into 1250 mL of 0.400 M HCl aqueous solution. The temperature of the solution was de
daser333 [38]

Answer:

86.735 kJ

Explanation:

Simply multiply the change in temperature by the Ccal;

(36.6 - 20.0)×5.225 = 86.735

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Describe the ph changes expected if an acid is used to neutralize a base with ph12
    13·1 answer
  • What do leaves produce
    5·2 answers
  • The reported molar mass for the copper oxide formed in experiment 1 is 79.55 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of the oxide f
    9·1 answer
  • Calculate the mass of 6.45 x 10^22 atoms of carbon​
    8·1 answer
  • The dirigible Hindenburg had 3.7E6 m3 of hydrogen in its gas bags at 1.1 atm and 7°C. What was the weight of the hydrogen in pou
    5·1 answer
  • I’d appreciate the help! :)
    5·1 answer
  • What does it mean it an atom is said to be neutral​
    15·1 answer
  • What is white light?
    8·1 answer
  • What type of energy is best described as the energy required to break the bonds present in the reactants?
    5·1 answer
  • Consider this reaction, which occurs in the atmosphere and contributes to photochemical smog:
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!