Answer:
Explanation:
The sealed bottle serves as an open system for the water molecules, thus heat energy can be exchanged with its surroundings. When the bottle is placed in a warm environment, there would be a gradual increase in the thermal energy of the molecules of water due to a change in the temperature of its surroundings.
Thus, the molecules of water closer to the boundary of the bottle absorbs heat, becomes lighter and changes position. This gradual process continues until all molecules attains an average temperature which equals that of the surroundings of the bottle.
Therefore, both the thermal energy and temperature of the water increases.
The given condition for a 100% efficient step down transformer is not true.
<h3>
How do Step-down Transformers work?</h3>
Because there are fewer turns in the secondary winding of a step-down transformer, the secondary voltage is lower than the initial voltage. As a result, this kind of transformer is employed to reduce the voltage to the levels intended for the circuit. Almost all power supply incorporate a step-down transformer to keep the operating voltage range of the circuit within acceptable limits. Electronic transformers and distribution systems are often where these transformers are installed (power transformers).
<h3>
What Does a Step-Down Transformer Mean by Power?</h3>
Using the system voltage and current, we can calculate the power of a transformer. Volt-Amps, or VA, is the unit used to measure the power in a transformer (for larger transformers Kilo Volt-Amps, kVA).
Any transformer should, in theory, have constant power on both sides, which implies that the power available on the secondary side of the transformer should match the power available on the primary side. This also applies to step-down transformers. A step-down transformer's secondary side has a lower voltage than its primary side, hence in order to balance the transformer's total power, the secondary current would need to be increased.
<h3>
What is the Step-Down Transformer's Relationship Between Voltage and Current?</h3>
In a step-down transformer, the output current is greater than the input current while the output voltage is lower than the primary voltage.
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Newton's law of universal gravitation states that a particle attracts every other particle in the universe using a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
It's called "utter disregard for the safety and welfare
of the people standing at the bottom of the hill".
Answer:
metal and non-metal
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed when a metal loses electrons and a non-metal gains said electrons.
