1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
pav-90 [236]
3 years ago
14

The empirical formula of a molecule is C2H6. In an experiment, the Molar mass of the molecule was determined to be 90.21g/mol. U

se this information to determine the molecular formula of the molecule.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Firlakuza [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C₆H₁₈

Explanation:

Let's say x is the subscript of carbon and y is the subscript of hydrogen.  We know from the empirical formula that the ratio of x to y is 2 to 6.

x / y = 2 / 6

We also know from the molar mass that:

12.01x + 1.01y = 90.21

Solving the system of equations:

2y = 6x

y = 3x

12.01x + 1.01(3x) = 90.21

12.01x + 3.03x = 90.21

15.04x = 90.21

x = 6

y = 3x

y = 18

The molecular formula is therefore C₆H₁₈.

You might be interested in
Oxygen gas generated in an experiment is collected at 25.0°C in a bottle inverted in a trough of water. The total pressure is 1.
Nitella [24]

Answer:

0.007 mol

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the total pressure, V is the volume, R the gas constant, T is the temperature and n is the number of moles we are seeking.

Keep in mind that when  we collect a gas over water we have to correct for the vapor pressure of water at  the temperature in the experiment.

Ptotal = PH₂O + PO₂  ⇒ PO₂ = Ptotal - PH₂O

Since R constant has unit of Latm/Kmol we have to convert to the proper unit the volume and temperature.

P H₂O = 23.8 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg =  0.031 atm

V = 1750 mL x 1 L/ 1000 mL = 0.175 L

T = (25 + 273) K = 298 K

PO₂ = 1 atm - 0.031 atm = 0.969 atm

n =  PV/RT = 0.969 atm x  0.1750 L / (0.08205 Latm/Kmol x 298 K)

n = 0.007 mol

6 0
3 years ago
How is friction harmful?
tekilochka [14]
 <span>Friction creates heat which in turn can lead to deviations from the original size and shape of a part. 
</span>
7 0
3 years ago
How can we tell when something is polar or non-polar in an Inter-molecular Force?
Montano1993 [528]
If the substance mixes with water it's polar. If it doesn't it ms non polar.
7 0
3 years ago
A student has a sample of isopropanol (C3H7OH) that has a mass of 78.6 g. The molar mass of isopropanol is 60.1 g/mol. How many
vivado [14]
78.6 g (1mol/60.1 g)= 1.31 moles of isopropanol
5 0
3 years ago
The average atomic weight of copper, which has two naturally occurring isotopes, is 63.5. One of the isotopes has an atomic weig
Darya [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The atomic weight of the second isotope is 64.81 amu.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of atomic masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i     .....(1)

We are given:

Let the mass of isotope 2 be 'x'

Mass of isotope 1 = 62.9 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 69.1 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.691

Mass of isotope 2 = 'x'

Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 30.9%

Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.309

Average atomic mass of copper = 63.5 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Average atomic mass of copper}=[(62.9\times 0.691)+(x\times 0.309)]

x=64.81amu

Hence, the atomic weight of second isotope will be 64.81 amu.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Potassium-40 (40k) is a radioactive isotope of potassium (atomic number 19). how many neutrons are located in the nucleus of pot
    12·1 answer
  • 19. Which of the following statements is accurate? A. If an object is said to be decelerating, its velocity must be increasing.
    10·2 answers
  • When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the resulting solution is classified as a?
    15·2 answers
  • Dissolving salt in water reduces the intermolecular forces between water molecules. What most likely happens to the surface tens
    10·2 answers
  • Hydrogen bonding between polyamide chains plays an important role in determining the properties of a nylon such as nylon 6,6. Dr
    14·1 answer
  • 50 POINTS FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER SOMEONE HELP ME ON THIS QUESTION PLEASE !!!!!!
    8·2 answers
  • 3. Determine the moles of sodium, Na, containing 7.9x1024 atoms.​
    7·1 answer
  • A light year is a measurement of ___________.<br><br> Which word best completes the sentence?
    8·2 answers
  • Which of these is NOT responsible for causing weather?
    7·1 answer
  • Define the following terms<br> a. crystallization<br> b. radical<br> c. mixture​
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!