Answer:

Explanation:
Givens



The frequency is defined by

Where
is the speed of the wave in the string and
is its wave length.
The wave length is defined as 
Now, to find the speed, we need the tension of the wire and its linear mass density

Where
and the tension is defined as 
Replacing this value, the speed is

Then, we replace the speed and the wave length in the first equation

Therefore, the frequency is 
Given
Car 1
m1 = 1300 kg
v1 = 20 m/s
m2 = 900 kg
v2 = -15 m/s
(Negative sign shows that direction of car 2 is opposite to car 1)
Procedure
As per the conservation of linear momentum, "The total momentum of the system before the collision must be equal to the total momentum after the collision". And this applies to the perfectly inelastic collision as well. Then the expression is,

Thus, we can conclude that the speed and direction of the cars after the impact is 5.68 m/s towards the first car.
A water wave is an example of a mechanical wave. A wave that can travel only through matter is called a mechanical wave.
Explanation:
Momentum before = momentum after
m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
(65 kg) (0 m/s) + m (0 m/s) = (65 kg) (-3.5 m/s) + m (4 m/s)
m ≈ 57 kg