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tigry1 [53]
3 years ago
15

A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the sample has decayed to 32 grams. Rounding to

five significant digits, write an exponential equation representing this situation. To the nearest minute, what is the half-life of this substance?
Mathematics
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Part 1 : A=250 e^{-0.008223t}

Part 2 : Half life is 84 minutes ( approx )

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1 : Suppose the function that shows the amount( in grams ) of the substance after t minutes,

A=A_0 e^{kt}

If t = 0 min, A = 250 grams,

250=A_0 e^{0}

\implies A_0 = 250

If t = 250, A = 32 grams,

32 = A_0 e^{250k}

32 = 250 e^{250k}

0.128 = e^{250k}

Taking ln both sides,

\ln(0.128) = 250k

\implies k =\frac{\ln(0.128)}{250}=-0.008223

Hence, the equation that shows this situation,

A=250 e^{-0.008223t}

Part 2 : If A = 250/2 = 125,

125 = 250 e^{-0.008223t}

0.5 = e^{-0.008223t}

Taking ln both sides,

\ln(0.5) = -0.008223t

\implies t =\frac{\ln(0.5)}{-0.008223}\approx 84

Therefore, the half life of the substance would be 84 minutes.

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