Answer: Infrasound is the span of low-frequency sounds below 20 Hz that fall below the hearing range of humans. While these sounds escape our ears, scientific instruments can detect them—and tell us some interesting things about the planet.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. G.P.E = 24 J
2. center of mass
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 2kg
Height, h = 1.2m
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 N/kg or m/s².
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
Where;
- G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
- m represents the mass of an object.
- g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
- h represents the height measured in meters.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
G.P.E = 23.52 to 2 S.F = 24 Joules.
Translation kinetic energy is defined as the energy of a system due to the motion of the system’s center of mass. The center of mass is typically where the mass of the object or particle is concentrated.
Group 17 is the second column from the right in the periodic table and contains six elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (As), and (Ts). Astatine and are radioactive elements with very short half-lives and thus do not occur naturally.
Answer:
v₂ = 7/ (0.5)= 14 m/s
Explanation:
Flow rate of the fluid
Flow rate is the amount of fluid that circulates through a section of the pipeline (pipe, pipeline, river, canal, ...) per unit of time.
The formula for calculated the flow rate is:
Q= v*A Formula (1)
Where :
Q is the Flow rate (m³/s)
A is the cross sectional area of a section of the pipe (m²)
v is the speed of the fluid in that section (m/s)
Equation of continuity
The volume flow rate Q for an incompressible fluid at any point along a pipe is the same as the volume flow rate at any other point along a pipe:
Q₁= Q₂
Data
A₁ = 2m² : cross sectional area 1
v₁ = 3.5 m/s : fluid speed through A₁
A₂ = 0.5 m² : cross sectional area 2
Calculation of the fluid speed through A₂
We aply the equation of continuity:
Q₁= Q₂
We aply the equation of Formula (1):
v₁*A₁= v₂*A₂
We replace data
(3.5)*(2)= v₂*(0.5)
7 = v₂*(0.5)
v₂ = 7/ (0.5)
v₂ = 14 m/s
D = distance between the cars at the start of time = 680 km
v₁ = speed of one car
v₂ = speed of other car = v₁ - 10
t = time taken to meet = 4 h
distance traveled by one car in time "t" + distance traveled by other car in time "t" = D
v₁ t + v₂ t = D
(v₁ + v₂) t = D
inserting the values
(v₁ + v₁ - 10) (4) = 680
v₁ = 90 km/h
rate of slower car is given as
v₂ = v₁ - 10
v₂ = 90 - 10 = 80 km/h
