Answer:
Atomic number is the number of protons in an isotope or element.
Explanation: The atomic number is the same number of protons in an element or isotope and if said isotope is neutral than it is the same number of electrons.
Example: Atomic number = 19 Protons = 19 if neutral Electrons = 19
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is given that polar solutes can be dissolved in polar solvents and non-polar solutes can be dissolved in non-polar solvent.
Alcohol being polar, does not dissolves ionic salt in it.
is a non-polar solvent.
From the given options:
1. NaCl: This is an ionic salt and hence, it will be soluble in water only.
2.
: Iodine gas is a non-polar solute and hence, will be dissolved in non-polar solvent which is 
3. Ethanol: As, it is a polar molecule and is not an ionic salt, therefore it can be soluble in both water and alcohol.
4. Benzene: It is a non-polar molecule and hence, it will be dissolved in 
5.
: Bromine gas is a non-polar solute and hence, will be dissolved in 
6.
: This is an ionic salt and hence, it will be soluble in water only.
7. Toluene: This is a non-polar solute and hence, will be dissolved in 
8.
: This is an ionic salt and hence, it will be soluble in water only.
Answer:
Therefore the required function is

Therefore 25°C=57°F
Explanation:
F denotes temperature of Fahrenheit and C denotes temperature of Celsius.



Therefore the required function is

Putting C=25°C in above equation


⇒45 =F-32
⇒F=32+45
⇒F=57
Therefore 25°C=57°F
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In an atom, the inner electrons may shield the outer electrons from the attractive force of the nucleus. We, refer to this phenomenon as the <u><em>shielding effect</em></u>, It is defined as a decrease in the magnitude of attraction between an electron and the nucleus of an atom having more than one electron shell (energy level).
Shielding effect increases down the group due to addition of more shells but decreases across the period due to the increase in the size of the nuclear charge.
As the magnitude of shielding increases down the group, ionization of electrons becomes easier and the first ionization energies of elements decreases as we move down the group. Since shielding effect decreases across the period, the first ionization energies of elements increases across the period.