1st is sublimation
2and is melting
3red is melting
4th is sublimation
sublimation is just "skipping" the liquid phase / state
Answer:

Explanation:
The vertical component of the initial velocities are

If we ignore air resistance, and let g = -9.81 m/s2. The the time it takes for the projectiles to travel, vertically speaking, can be calculated in the following motion equation




So the ratio of the times of the flights is

I feel like it could be A
As we know that KE and PE is same at a given position
so we will have as a function of position given as

also the PE is given as function of position as

now it is given that
KE = PE
now we will have




so the position is 0.707 times of amplitude when KE and PE will be same
Part b)
KE of SHO at x = A/3
we can use the formula

now to find the fraction of kinetic energy



now since total energy is sum of KE and PE
so fraction of PE at the same position will be

