the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life
Answer: c. the molecules with the highest energy evaporate first, lowering the temperature of the sample
Explanation:
The process by which liquid starts to change into vapor phase at any temperature is known as evaporation.
During evaporation , the molecules which possess higher energies escape from the upper layer into vapor phase. the molecules which escape draw energy from surroundings and thus decrease the energy of the surroundings and hence lead to decrease in temperature.
As temperature of the system is directly proportional to the energy of the system , thus decrease in energy leads to decrease in temperature.

K.E. = Kinetic energy
T = temperature
R= gas constant
Answer:
Current will decrease.
Explanation:
When we increase the number of stepping in transformer, the voltage will increase as its is directly proportional to the number of turn of stepping. Thus as the voltage will increase, current will decrease. As per the equation of ideal transformer, E1 / E2 = I2 / I1
E1 and E2 are the voltages in primary and secondary winding and I1 and I2 are the current.
As the number of turns will be increased more inevitable losses will be generated that dissipates heat thus warming the primary.
Though the conservation of energy is obeyed but losses occur in this scenario hence step-up transformers cannot be used to create free energy.