The formula equation below represents a _________ reaction. CaO (s) H2O (l) → Ca(OH)2(l)

1 answer:

6 0

The first one is a synthesis reaction (A + B --> AB)
Second one is a double displacement (AB + CD --> AD + CB)
Third one is a synthesis
Fourth one is a single displacement (A + BC --> B + AC)
The fifth one is a decomposition (AB --> A + B). This is a reverse of synthesis.

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7. A gas-filled weather balloon with a volume of 65.0 L is released at sea-level conditions of

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The balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Given:

A weather balloon at sea level, with gas at 65.0 L volume, 745 Torr pressure, and 25C temperature.
When the balloon was taken to an altitude at which temperature was 25C and pressure was 0.066atm its volume expanded.
The maximum volume of the weather balloon is 835 L.

To find:

Whether the weather balloon will reach its maximum volume or not.

Solution:

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level = $P_1=745 torr$

$1 atm = 760 torr\\P_1=745 torr=\frac{745}{760} torr = 0.980 atm$

The volume of the weather balloon at sea level = $V_1=65.0L$

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level:

$T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K$

The balloon rises to an altitude.

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

$P_2=0.066atm$

The volume of the weather balloon at the given altitude = $V_2=?$

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

$T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K$

Using the Combined gas law:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L}{298.15 K}=\frac{0.066atm\times V_2}{298.15K}\\V_2=\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L\times 298.15K}{0.066atm\times 298.15 K}\\=965L$

The maximum volume of the weather balloon= V = 835 L

$V < V_2$

The volume of the weather balloon at a given altitude is greater than its maximum volume which means the balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Learn more about the combined gas law:

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What mineral is the hardest known substance in nature?

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Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance found on Earth.

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