Answer:
The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound
<u>Answer:</u> The pH and pOH of the solution is 1 and 13 respectively and the solution is acidic in nature.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are three types of solution: acidic, basic and neutral
To determine the type of solution, we look at the pH values.
- The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
- The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
- The pH of neutral solution is 7.
We are given:
Concentration of HI = 0.100 M
1 mole of HI produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of iodide ions
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
We are given:
![[H^+]=0.100M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.100M)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:
pH + pOH = 14
Hence, the pH and pOH of the solution is 1 and 13 respectively and the solution is acidic in nature.
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
The answer to this question would be: enzyme
<span>Enzyme is a kind of catalyst that </span>will take part in the chemical reaction but it won't be reacted. E<span>nzyme </span>only helps by reducing the energy needed to start the reaction.
Theoretically, the enzyme is not mandatory needed but if you have an enzyme the reaction will be easier, thus increasing reaction speed. But in most case, the reaction might be too slow without enzyme, making enzyme vital in living organism.
Answer:
a. 59 m/atm
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we must mention Henry's law.
- <em>Henry's law states that at a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.</em>
- It can be expressed as: C = KP,
C is the concentration of the solution (C = 1.3 M).
P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution (P = 0.022 atm).
K is the Henry's law constant (K = ??? M/atm),
∵ C = KP.
∴ K = C/P = (1.3 M)/(0.022 atm) = 59.0 M/atm.
