Answer is: a) is has increased.
There are two types of reaction:
1) endothermic reaction (chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases).
For example, the breakdown of ozone is an endothermic process. Ozone has lower energy than molecular oxygen (O₂) and oxygen atom, so ozone need energy to break bond between oxygen atoms.
2) exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).
For example, ΔH(reaction) = -225 kJ/mol; this is exothermic reaction.
The atomic number is always equal to the number of protons. It will be equal to the number of elections also if the atom has a neutral charge.
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Answer:
0.50 M
Explanation:
Given data
- Mass of sodium sulfate (solute): 7.1 g
- Volume of solution: 100 mL
Step 1: Calculate the moles of the solute
The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 142.04 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 7.1 grams of sodium sulfate are:

Step 2: Convert the volume of solution to liters
We will use the relation 1 L = 1000 mL.

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

You did not include the list but F is fluorine. The first halogen.
So, you can expect that the other members of the same group (halogens, column 17 of the periodic table) exhibit similar chemical behavior (reactivity).
So, I am sure your list contains one or more of theses elements: Cl (chlorine), Br (bromine), and I (iodine).
All of them you can expect to also be reactive non metal.