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In a long, straight, vertical lightning stroke, electrons move downward and positive ions move upward and constitute a current o

uranmaximum [27]

The number of revolutions the electron completes in 60.0-μs of the strike is 134.

A magnetic field, a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. When a charge moves through a magnetic field, a force that is perpendicular to both its own velocity and the magnetic field operates on it.

Electrons go downward and positive ions move upward in a long, straight, vertical lightning stroke, creating a current of magnitude I = 20.0 kA.

A free electron travels through the air at a speed of v = 300 m/s at a place r = 50.0 m east of the stroke's center.

Let the magnetic field be B, and F be the magnetic force.

Counterclockwise horizontal arcs of field lines are produced by the upward lightning current.

We have, B = 8 × 10⁻⁵ T and;

The mass of an electron is, m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg

The time interval is Δt = 60 μs = 60 × 10⁻⁶

The angular frequency is given as:

ω = qB /m = 2πN / Δt

Where the number of revolutions is N.

So,

N = qBΔt /2πm

N = (l.60 × l0⁻¹⁹)(8 × l0⁻⁵)(60 × 10⁻⁶) / 2π(9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg)

N = 134 revolutions

Learn more about current here:

brainly.com/question/1100341

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7 0

2 years ago

An experimenter adds 970 J of heat to 1.75 mol of an ideal gas to heat it from 10.0∘C to 25.0∘C at constant pressure. The gas do

ipn [44]

Answer:

(a) ΔU=747J

(b) γ=1.3

Explanation:

For (a) change in internal energy

According to first law of thermodynamics the change in internal energy is given as

ΔU=Q-W

Substitute the given values

ΔU=970J-223J

ΔU=747J

For(b) γ for the gas.

We can calculate γ by ratio of heat capacities of the gas

γ=Cp/Cv

Where Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure

Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume

To calculate γ we first need to find Cp and Cv

So

For Cp

As we know

Q=nCpΔT

Cp=(Q/nΔT)

$C_{p}=\frac{970J}{1.75mol*(25^{o}C-10^{o}C )}\\C_{p}=37J/mol.K$

From relation of Cv and Cp we know that

Cp=Cv+R

Where R is gas constant equals to 8.314J/mol.K

So

$C_{v}=C_{p}-R\\C_{v}=37-8.314\\C_{v}=28.687J/mol.K\\$

So

γ=Cp/Cv

γ=[(37J/mol.K) / (28.687J/mol.K)]

γ=1.3

4 0

3 years ago

A car is moving at 10 m/s to the right. It accelerates for 10 s after which it is moving at 5 m/s to the left. What was the car'

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

Acceleration, $a=-1.5\ m/s^2$

Explanation:

It is given that,

Initial velocity of the car, u = 10 m/s (in right)

Final velocity of the car, v = -5 m/s (in left)

Time taken, t = 10 s

Let a is the acceleration of the car. It can be calculated using the equation of kinematics. The equation is as :

$v=u+at$

$a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}$

$a=\dfrac{-5-10}{10}$

$a=-1.5\ m/s^2$

So, the acceleration of the car is $-1.5\ m/s^2$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0

3 years ago

A car moving around a circular track with constant speed (Select all that apply.) has an acceleration with a direction that cann

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Has an acceleration directed towards center of its path

5 0

3 years ago

A person is sitting at the very back of a canoe of length L, when the front just bumps into the dock. show answer No Attempt 50%

Pavel [41]

The distance of the canoeist from the dock is equal to length of the canoe, L.

<h3>Conservation of linear momentum</h3>

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the total momentum of an isolated system is always conserved.

v(m₁ + m₂) = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

v is the velocity of the canoeist and the canoe when they are together

u₁ is the velocity of the canoe
u₂ velocity of the canoeist
m₁ mass of the canoe
m₂ mass of the canoeist

<h3>Distance traveled by the canoeist</h3>

The distance traveled by the canoeist from the back of the canoe to the front of the canoe is equal to the length of the canoe.

Thus, the distance of the canoeist from the dock is equal to length of the canoe, L.

Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238

6 0

2 years ago