First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
Balanced equation:
<span>2 NO + 5 H2 ------> 2 NH3 + 2 H2O
</span>
<span>2 moles NO react with 5 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3
</span>
<span>Molar mass of NO = 30.00 g/mol </span>
<span>86.3g NO = 86.3/30.00 = 2.877 moles of NO </span>
<span>This will require: 2.877*5 / 2 = 7.192 moles of H2 </span>
<span>Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol </span>
<span>25.6g H2 = 25.6/2 = 12.7 mol H2. </span>
<span>You have excess H2 means the NO is limiting </span>
<span>From the balanced equation: </span>
<span>2 moles of NO will produce 2 moles of NH3 </span>
<span>2.877 moles of NO will produce 2.877 moles of NH3 </span>
<span>Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mol </span>
<span>Mass NH3 produced = 2.877 * 17 = 48.91g
Hence the yield is = 48.91 g ~ 49 g</span>
Answer:
H2C2O4.2H20 → CO2 + CO + H2O
Explanation:
Oxalic acid crystals are nothing but dehydrated oxalic acid (H2C2O4 . 2H2O).
On heating, the water of crystallization is lost first. Then, the dehydrated oxalic acid decomposes into carbon dioxide(CO2), carbon monoxide(CO) and water(H2O).
Equations involved :
H2C2O4 . 2H2O → H2C2O4 + 2H2O
H2C2O4 → CO2 + HCOOH (FORMIC ACID)
HCOOH → CO + H2O
Overall equation : H2C2O4.2H20 → CO2 + CO + H2O
Respuesta:
2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)
Explicación:
Consideremos la ecuación no balanceada que ocurre cuando cloruro férrico acuoso reacciona con carbonato de sodio sólido para formar carbonato férrico sólido y cloruro de sodio acuoso. Esta es una reacción de doble desplazamiento.
FeCl₃(aq) + Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)
Vamos a usar el método de tanteo. Empezaremos balanceando los átomos de C, multiplicando Na₂CO₃ por 3.
FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)
Luego, balancearemos los átomos de Fe, multiplicando FeCl₃ por 2.
2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + NaCl(aq)
Finalmente, obtendremos la ecuación balanceada, multiplicando NaCl por 6.
2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ Fe₂(CO₃)₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)
Answer:
No. of electrons of the element
