In most cases the temperature must increase for thermal expansion to occur. Most substances expand as temperature increases because the atoms or molecules vibrate faster as temperature increases and experience greater separation.
I think it's A) Sunspots. I hope this helps:)
Answer:
Negatively charged or positively charged atom is generally termed as ANION/CATION. Short Explanation: If an atom loses electrons or gains protons, it will have a net positive charge and is called a Cation. If an atom gains electrons or loses protons, it will have a net negative charge and is called an Anion.
Explanation:
Suppose you are doing an experiment where you determine the value of one parameter, say density of a liquid. You have two methods in doing this. By finding the mass and volume, and by using a densitometer. Reproducibility is when you get the same value of density for both methods. Replicability is when you have similar results in one method. So, replicability is a measure of precision, while reproducibility is a measure of accuracy.
Answer:
The minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank is 0.0189 m
Explanation:
Given data:
d = inside diameter = 8.1 m
P = internal pressure = 1.26 MPa
σ = 270 MPa
factor of safety = 2
Question: Determine the minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank, tmin = ?
The allow factor of safety:
The minimun wall thickness:
