an atom will gain or lose electrons to obtain 8 electrons in it's outer shell. In other words, elements want to reach an electron configuration of the nearest noble gas.
Hey there!:
Volume in mL :
1.71 L * 1000 => 1710 mL
Density = 0.921 g/mL
Therefore:
Mass = Density * Volume
Mass = 0.921 * 1710
Mass = 1574.91 g
Metallic bonds<span>, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize</span>
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Refractive index of mixture = 1.456
Refractive index of hexane = 1.375
Refractive index of toulene = 1.497
Let mole fraction of hexane =
and, mole fraction of toulene =
Also, 
or, 
Hence, calculate the mole fraction of hexane as follows.
refractive index mixture= mole fraction hexane × ref index hexane + mole fraction toluene × ref index toluene.
1.456 = 
1.456 = 
0.081 = 
= 
= 0.66
Since, 
= 1 - 0.66
= 0.34
Thus, we can conclude that mole fraction of hexane in your sample is 0.34.