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gregori [183]
3 years ago
14

Which of these is a base ? a.vinegar b.NaOH c.HNO3 d.HCI

Chemistry
2 answers:
aksik [14]3 years ago
8 0

A - Vinegar - Acid

B - NaOH- Base

C - HCL - Acid

D - HNO3 - Acid

NaOH is a base because when it is dissolved in water it dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions. When it had OH- ( hydroxyl ion ) ions, it automaticly is a base; thus, NaOH must be a base.

Hope this helps! :)

sergey [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. NaOH

Explanation:

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Answer:

\rm S^{2-}.

Explanation:

Based on the electron configuration of this ion, count the number of electrons in this ion in total:

2 + (2 + 6) + (2 + 6) = 18.

Each electron has a charge of (-1).

Atoms are neutral and have 0 charge. However, when an atom gains one extra electron, it becomes an ion with a charge of (-1). Likewise, when that ion gains another electron, the charge on this ion would become (-2).

The ion in this question has a charge of (-2). In other words, this ion is formed after its corresponding atom gains two extra electrons. This ion has 18 electrons in total. Therefore, the atom would have initially contained 18 - 2 = 16 electrons. The atomic number of this atom would be 16.

Refer to a modern copy of the periodic table. The element with an atomic number of 16 is sulphur with atomic symbol \rm S. To denote the ion, place the charge written backwards ("2-" for a charge of (-2)) as the superscript of the atomic symbol:

\rm S^{2-}.

5 0
3 years ago
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How many moles of Calcium Oxide are needed to produce 4 moles of Calcium Hydroxide?
Tpy6a [65]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CaO: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 1 mole
  • Ca(OH)₂:  1 mole

<h3>Moles of CaO required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?

moles of CaO=\frac{2 moles of Ca(OH)_{2}x1 mol of CaO }{1 mole of Ca(OH)_{2}}

moles of CaO= 2 moles

Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

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The specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g°C. A sample of 40. g H subscript 2 O is at an initial temperature of 91.0 °C. If the sam
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How do modern scientists describe the makeup of matter?
zavuch27 [327]
Any substance made out of iotas, that has mass and possesses space. Matter ought not be mistaken for mass, as the two are not the same in current material science. Matter is itself a physical substance of which frameworks might be formed, while mass isn't a substance but instead a quantitative property of issue and different substances or frameworks. While there are diverse perspectives on what ought to be viewed as issue, the mass of a substance or framework is the same regardless of any such meaning of issue. Another distinction is that issue has an "inverse" called antimatter, however mass has no inverse—there is no such thing as "hostile to mass" or negative mass. Antimatter has the same (i.e. positive) mass property as its typical issue partner.
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