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Bumek [7]
3 years ago
12

Question #5: Explain how a reflecting telescope is different from a refracting telescope. List the two different types of reflec

ting telescopes given in your text.
Physics
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
6 0

The main component in a reflecting telescope is a mirror where the light will bounce off and is then focused into a smaller area. In contrast, a refracting telescope uses lenses that focus the light as it travels towards the other end.

Two different types of reflecting telescopes are:

1.Cassegrain reflector

2.Newtonian telescope

Explanation:

  • The distinction between the two is in how they manipulate the incoming light in order to magnify the image. The main component in a reflecting telescope is a mirror where the light will bounce off and is then focused into a smaller area.
  • Key advantage of reflecting telescopes is how big you can make them. With lenses, the maximum size is limited to about one meter, largely because of the problems stated above as well as the skyrocketing costs.
  • The Newtonian telescope, also called the Newtonian reflector, is a type of reflecting telescope invented Sir Isaac Newton, using a concave primary mirror and a flat diagonal secondary mirror. The Newtonian telescope's simple design has made it very popular with amateur telescope makers.
  • The Cassegrain reflector is a combination of a primary concave mirror and a secondary convex mirror, often used in optical telescopes and radio antennas, the main characteristic being that the optical path folds back onto itself, relative to the optical system's primary mirror entrance aperture.

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Explain what happens to the pitch of a cell phone ringing when the amplitude of a sound wave increases.
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A 0.01 kg spring toy is compressed 0.02 m and released vertically. The toy is measured to reach 0.25 m in the air. Determine the
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

122.5 N/m

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, if there is no air resistance or frictional forces, the initial elastic potential energy of the spring toy is entirely converted into gravitational potential energy when the toy reaches the highest point.

Therefore, we can write:

\frac{1}{2}kx^2=mgh

where the term on the left is the initial elastic potential energy while the term on the right is the gravitational potential energy, and where

k is the spring constant

x = 0.02 m is the compression of the spring

m = 0.01 kg is the mass of the toy

h = 0.25 m is the height reached by the toy

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

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The eight planets in alphabetical order are Earth, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, and Venus. Half of them are
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A particle moves at a constant speed in a circular path with a radius of r=2.06 cm. If the particle makes four revolutions each
nataly862011 [7]

The centripetal acceleration is 13.0 m/s^2

Explanation:

For an object in uniform circular motion, the centripetal acceleration is given by

a=\frac{v^2}{r}

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v is the speed of the object

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The speed of the object is equal to the ratio between the length of the circumference (2\pi r) and the period of revolution (T), so it can be rewritten as

v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}

Therefore we can rewrite the acceleration as

a=\frac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2}

For the particle in this problem,

r = 2.06 cm = 0.0206 m

While it makes 4 revolutions each second, so the period is

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