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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
11

When calculating the equilibrium constant, aqueous solutes must be expressed in moles per liter (M), and gases must be expressed

in pressure as bars. This is because___________.a. there are no other ways to express pressure or concentration other than bars or moles per liter (M). b. they are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.c. these are the only units of concentration and pressure that are independent of temperature.d. the dimensionless ratios are always unity (1) because the concentration of the solute or pressure of the gas are divided by standard state concentrations.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alukav5142 [94]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.

Explanation:

Activity of a substance is defined as the ratio of an effective concentration or an effective pressure to a standard state pressure or a standard state pressure. It is usually a unit less ratio.

Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.

Hence, activity is a fudge factor to ideal solutions that correct the true concentration. Activity of a gas and solute concentration is a ratio with no unit.

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Explanation: got it right on the test

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Describe how you might determine the m/z and relative abundance of the ions contributing to the peak at 21.876 min
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The m/z and relative abundance of the ions contributed to the peak at 21.876 min. The relative abundance will be 21.876%.

<h3>What is relative abundance?</h3>
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In which of these statements are protons, electrons, and neutrons correctly compared
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8 0
3 years ago
The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, C4H10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58.1 grams in one mole. How
Dennis_Churaev [7]
The first thing you need to do is calculate the molar mass of C4H10. To do this, look at a periodic table for the atomic mass of carbon and hydrogen. For Hydrogen it's 1.008 amu. For Carbon its 12.01 amu. This means that a mole of hydrogen has a mass of 1.008 amu. So to calculate the molar mass of C4H10:

atomic mass of H * number of H atoms in one molecule + atomic mass of C * number of C atoms in one molecule
1.008 * 10 + 4 * 12.01
= 58.12 g

So one mole of C4H10 would have a mass of 58.12 g.

Now you were told to find the number of moles for 2.50 g, so you need to change 2.50g into moles

2.50g *1 mole/ 58.12 g = .043014 moles of C4H10

You know that for every mole of C4H10, there are 4 moles of Carbon

so
.043014 mole C4H10 * 4 mole C/1 mole C4H10 = .172 mol C
Now to find the number of atoms, use avogadros numbe5r

6.022 * 10^23 * .17 mol = 1.024 × 10^23 atoms your answer.The first thing you need to do is calculate the molar mass of C4H10. To do this, look at a periodic table for the atomic mass of carbon and hydrogen. For Hydrogen it's 1.008 amu. For Carbon its 12.01 amu. This means that a mole of hydrogen has a mass of 1.008 amu. So to calculate the molar mass of C4H10:

atomic mass of H * number of H atoms in one molecule + atomic mass of C * number of C atoms in one molecule
1.008 * 10 + 4 * 12.01
= 58.12 g

So one mole of C4H10 would have a mass of 58.12 g.

Now you were told to find the number of moles for 2.50 g, so you need to change 2.50g into moles

2.50g *1 mole/ 58.12 g = .043014 moles of C4H10

You know that for every mole of C4H10, there are 4 moles of Carbon

so
.043014 mole C4H10 * 4 mole C/1 mole C4H10 = .172 mol C
Now to find the number of atoms, use avogadros numbe5r

6.022 * 10^23 * .17 mol = 1.024 × 10^23 atoms your answer.

Hope it helps
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Lelechka [254]
Reaction between mercury (ii) sulfide with Calcium oxide is as shown;
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The molar mass of HgS is 232.66 g/mol
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The mole ratio of HgS : CaO is 1: 1
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1 mole of CaO Contains 56 g/mol
Thus, the mass of CaO is 56 g/mol
         = 0.1344 moles × 56 g/mol
         = 7.5264 g

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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