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Isotopes of an element will contain the same number of protons and electrons but will differ in the number of neutrons they contain. In other words, isotopes have the same atomic number because they are the same element but have a different atomic mass because they contain a different number of neutrons.
Answer:
15 moles of ammonium sulfate would be formed from 30 moles of ammonia.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of ammonium sulfate formed = ?
Number of moles of ammonia = 30.0 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄
Now we will compare the moles of ammonium sulfate with ammonia.
NH₃ : (NH₄)₂SO₄
2 : 1
30.0 : 1/2×30.0 = 15.0 mol
So 15 moles of ammonium sulfate would be formed from 30 moles of ammonia.
Answer:
The transition from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy.
Explanation:
When transition occur from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy. Electron could not jump unto higher energy level without gaining thew energy.
When electron jump into lower energy level from high energy level it loses the energy.
For example electron when jumped from 2nd to 3rd shell it gain energy and when in return back to 2nd shell from 3rd shell it loses energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.