Answer:
a) 69.3 m/s
b) 18.84 s
Explanation:
Let the initial velocity = u
The vertical and horizontal components of the velocity is given by uᵧ and uₓ respectively
uᵧ = u sin 40° = 0.6428 u
uₓ = u cos 40° = 0.766 u
We're given that the horizontal distance travelled by the projectile rock (Range) = 1 km = 1000 m
The range of a projectile motion is given as
R = uₓt
where t = total time of flight
1000 = 0.766 ut
ut = 1305.5
The vertical distance travelled by the projectile rocks,
y = uᵧ t - (1/2)gt²
y = - 900 m (900 m below the crater's level)
-900 = 0.6428 ut - 4.9t²
Recall, ut = 1305.5
-900 = 0.6428(1305.5) - 4.9 t²
4.9t² = 839.1754 + 900
4.9t² = 1739.1754
t = 18.84 s
Recall again, ut = 1305.5
u = 1305.5/18.84 = 69.3 m/s
Answer:
- Newton's first law applies. An object at rest will stay that way until a force is applied.
- Any amount of effort can be applied to any amount of mass (in the ideal case). The question is not sufficiently specific.
Explanation:
A force is required to move an object because the object will stay at rest until a force is applied.
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The effort required to lift or push two masses instead of one depends on the desired effect. For the same kinetic energy, no more effort is required. For the same momentum, half the effort is required for two masses. For the same velocity, double the effort is required.
Answer:
(a) The speed is 7.96 m/s
(b) The direction is 76 degree from positive X axis in counter clockwise direction.
Explanation:
Width of river = 280 m
speed of river, vR = 4.7 m/s towards east
speed of boat with respect to water, v(B,R) = 7.1 m/s at 26 degree west of north

(a) The velocity of boat with respect to ground is

(b) The direction is given by

Answer:
6 m/s^2
Explanation:
The average acceleration of the car is given by:

where
v is the final speed
u is the initial speed
t is the time elapsed
For the car in this problem,
v = 22 m/s
u = 4 m/s
t = 3 s
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is
