Answer:
Indicators show changes in the pH of a solution
Explanation:
A pH meter is an instrument that measures the hydrogen-ion activity in aqueous solutions, indicating the acidity or alkalinity of the solution expressed as pH .The pH meter measures the difference in electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode, hence the pH meter is sometimes referred to as a potentiometric pH meter. Potentiometric pH meters measure the voltage between two electrodes and display the result converted into the corresponding pH value. The instrument comprises of a simple electronic amplifier and a pair of electrodes, or alternatively a combination electrode, and some form of display calibrated in pH units. It usually has a glass electrode and a reference electrode, or a combination electrode. The electrodes, or probes, are inserted into the solution to be tested.
Organic indicators are chemical species that change their colour in response to changes in the pH of the solution. This implies that the anionic and protonated forms of the indicator possess different colours. Hence the colour changes in acidic, basic and neutral solutions. The images attached indicate the colour changes in phenolphthalein and methyl orange in acidic and basic media accordingly.
The decomposition reaction for hydrogen peroxide is given below:
2
→ 2 O +
This is a decomposition reaction.
Reactions in which a reactant breaks into two or more products are known as Decomposition reactions.
AB → A + B
here, AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction
The decomposition reaction of decomposing hydrogen peroxide is exothermic. When the hydrogen peroxide undergoes a decomposition reaction, heat is also released along with water and oxygen.
Hence the reaction for decomposing hydrogen peroxide is :
2 → 2 O +
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Answer: SO₂ + H₂O → HSO₃ ⁻ + H⁺
Justification:
1) Ionization means formation of ions.
2) Ions are species that are not neutral, they are charged, in virtue of having less or more electrons than protons.
3) Ionization may happen in different environments.
4) Ionic compunds, like Mg(OH)₂ dissociate into ions (ionize) in water. That is the example shown in the fourth option:
Mg(OH)₂ → Mg ²⁺ + 2OH⁻
5) How much a ionic compound dissociates in water (ionize) depends on the Ksp (product solubility constant) which measures the concentrations of the ions that can be in the solution.
6) The Ksp for Mg(OH)₂ is very low, meaning that it will slightly ionize.
7) SO₂ + H₂O forms H₂SO₄, which is a strong acid, meaning that it will ionize fully in water, into the ions HSO₃ ⁻ and H⁺, so the third option is a good example of ionization.
Answer:
Equation of reaction:
a) 2HCl + Ba(OH)2 ==> CaCl2 + 2H2O
b) Molarity of base = 0.042 M.
Explanation:
Using titration equation
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
Where NA is the number of mole of acid = 2
NB is the number of mole of base = 1
CA is the molarity of acid =0.15M
CB is the molarity of base = to be calculated
VA is the volume of acid = 25 ml
VB is the volume of base = 44.45mL
Substituting
0.15×25/CB×44.45 = 2/1
Therefore CB =0.15×25×1/44.45×2
CB = 0.042 M.
Answer: Potassium perchlorate
Explanation:
