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Rudiy27
3 years ago
5

Based on the position of the elements in the periodic table, what is the charge of the ions they are most likely to form?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rainbow [258]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The charge on an ion denotes the amount of electrons lost or gained or even shared by an atom.

An atom will lose, gain or share an equal amount of electrons that will make it stable and achieve an octet and perfect configuration.

This is often synonymous with the component number of electrons in their outermost shell. The valence shell.

For metals on the periodic table, they are always willing to give up electrons due to their large electropositivity.

Metals will give up the number of electrons in their outermost shell to become stable.

Groups 1 and Group 2 will have charges +1 and +2 on them.

For non-metals , they will gain the exact number of electrons that will make them stable.  We must note that half -filled and fully filled orbitals are equally stable.

Elements in groups 6 and 7 are electronegative and will have a charge of -2 and -1 respectively.

For those in groups 3, 4 and 5 they either gain, lose or share commensurate amount of electrons that will make them stable.

Group 8 elements are stable and have no charges.

Generally on the periodic table, metals are to the left and are always positively charged. Non - metals are to the right and are negatively charged.

learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/2690837

#learnwithBrainly

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Which elements are most reactive?

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The density of lithium is 0. 546 g/cm3. what volume is occupied by 3. 66 x 10 23 atoms of lithium?
s344n2d4d5 [400]

The volume occupied by 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium is 7.73 cm^3

<h3>What is Density?</h3>

The density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume. It is often denoted by the symbol ρ

The density of a substance is given by,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

The mass of a substance is the measure of the amount of matter present in it. It is generally measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

The volume of a substance is defined as the amount of 3D space occupied by it.

<h3>What is Mole Concept?</h3>

It is a concept which uses mole as a unit to measure the number of atoms, molecules or ions.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance which has the same number of elementary particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of \ce{^{12}C}

1 mole = Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10^{23\\ atoms

<h3>Steps to find out the volume</h3>

Molar Mass of Lithium = 6.94 g/mol

1 mole of Lithium has 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms

3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium has molar mass = \frac{6.94 g}{6.022\times10^{23} } \times 3.66 \times 10^{23}

m = 4.218 g

Substitute in density formula,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

V = \frac{m}{\rho}

=\frac{4.218g}{0.546g/cm^3}

= 7.73 cm^3\\

Therefore, 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium occupies 7.73 cm^3\\ of volume.

Learn more about the mole concept:

brainly.com/question/1427235

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