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<span>The process by which hot and cold air are transferred in the atmosphere is convection.</span>
Answer:
16.8 lb is the force on the brake pad of one wheel.
Explanation:
Force applied on the piston = 
Area of the piston = 
Force applied on the brakes = 
Area of the brakes = 
Applying Pascal's law: 'For an incompressible fluid pressure at one surface is equal to the pressure at other surface'.


16.8 lb is the force on the brake pad of one wheel.
1 Newton in Earth gravity is the equivalent weight of 1/9.80665 kg on Earth. This is derived using Newton's second law f=ma and assuming Earth gravity of 9.80665 m/s2. 1 N (Earth) = 0.101971621297793 kg.
Answer:
0.000003782 m
0.000001891 m
0.000001197125 m
Explanation:
= Wavelength = 248 nm
D = Diameter of beam = 1 cm
f = Focal length = 0.625 cm
The angle is given by

The width is given by

The required width is 0.000003782 m
Minimum resolvable line separation is given by

The minimum resolvable line separation between adjacent lines is 0.000001891 m
when 

The new minimum resolvable line separation between adjacent lines is
