Answer: a scientific theory must be testable and capable of being proven false.
Life cycles occur in a variety of forms, all involving the exploitation of one or more hosts. Those that must infect more than one host species to complete their life cycles are said to have complex or indirect life cycles, while those that infect a single species have direct life cycles.
If a parasite has to infect a given host in order to complete its life cycle, then it is said to be an obligate parasite of that host; sometimes, infection is facultative — the parasite can survive and complete its life cycle without infecting that particular host species. Parasites sometimes infect hosts in which they cannot complete their life cycles; these are accidental hosts.
A host in which parasites reproduce sexually is known as the definitive, final or primary host. In intermediate hosts, parasites either do not reproduce or do so asexually, but the parasite always develops to a new stage in this type of host
3 trillion= 3X10^<span>12
5 thousanths= 5X10^-3
730000000000000= 7.3X10^14
0.000000000082= 8.2X10^-11</span>
Answer:
Answer: Science and technology are relatively modern developments. For most of the past 50,000 years of civilization, there was religion, dogma, ritual an tradition. These kept civilization safe but prevented growth.
After the modern scientific method was developed during the Rennaisance, civil action took off.
Health, as expressed as life expectancies, has increased massively. Population growth has increased to levels thought impossible before. But yes, the environment has suffered.
