What mass of oxygen forms from 71.89 g CO2? Use the periodic table to find molar masses. 71.89 g CO2 = ------ g O2

1 answer:

7 0

We use the ratio of the atoms C and O from the chemical formula. We calculate as follows:

71.89 g CO2 ( 1 mol CO2 / 44.01 g CO2 ) (1 mol O2 / 1 mol CO2) (32 g O2 / 1 mol ) = 52.27 g O2

Therefore,

71.89 g CO2 = 52.27 <span>g O<span>2</span></span>

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Suppose that 0.410 mol of methane, CH4(g), is reacted with 0.560 mol of fluorine, F2(g), forming CF4(g) and HF(g) as sole produc

Ber [7]

Answer:

The balanced equation for this reaction will be

$CH4 + 4F2$ → $CF4 + 4HF$

We can see that 1 mole of methane requires 4 moles of fluorine but we have 0.41 moles of CH4 and 0.56mole of F2

So using the unitary method we will get that

1 mole of CH4 → 4 mole of 4 mole of fluorine

0.41 mole of methane → 4*0.41 = 1.64 mole of fluorine for complete reaction

but we have only 0.56 mole of fluorine that means fluorine is the limiting reagent and the product will only be formed by only this amount of fluorine.

4 moles of fluorine → 1 mole of CF4

0.56 mole → $\frac{1}{4} * 0.56$ = 0.14mole of CF4

4 moles of fluorine → 4 moles of HF

0.56 mole of fluorine → 0.56 mole of HF

now to find the heat released we have the formula as

DELTA H = n * Delta H of product - n *delta H of reactant

where n is the moles of the reactant and product.

note: since no information is given about the enthalpies of the species we leave it on general equation also you need to add the product side enthalpy of the species present and similarly on the product side.

8 0

3 years ago

Define an Arrhenius base and describe properties of bases. Use an example to explain how an Arrhenius base will behave in water.

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An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an $OH^-$ or hydroxide ion in solution.

<h3>What is Arrhenius base?</h3>

An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the $OH^-$ ion concentration in aqueous solution.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or , $OH^-$ ions in the solution.

Bases Properties

Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity.

Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.

Bases also change the colour of indicators. Red litmus turns blue in the presence of a base (see figure below), while phenolphthalein turns pink.

Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.

Acids (pH < 7.0) react with bases (pH > 7.0) to produce a salt and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The resulting mixture will have a more neutral pH.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of $H^+$ ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions $OH^-$ .