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Mekhanik [1.2K]
3 years ago
8

Write a general equation for the reaction of a halogen with a metal. (Assume the oxidation state of metal equal 3) Express your

answer as a chemical equation. Do not identify the phases in your answer. Denote the metal as MM and the halogen as XX.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

General chemical equation

          2 M + 3 X₂ → 2 MX₃

Explanation:

When metal reacts with halogens metal halide as a product obtained.

Now oxidation state of metal assume (+3)

and oxidation state  for halogen = (+1)

So formula of the metal halide is (MX₃)

           Denote the metal as M and halogen as X

                    the balanced chemical equation

                         2 M + 3 X₂ → 2 MX₃

So the resulted general equation when metal react with halogen is

                                       2 M + 3 X₂ → 2 MX₃

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Answer:

[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
you fill a rigid steel container that has a volume of 20 L with nitrogen gas to a final pressure of 2 x 10^4 kpa at 23 Celsius.
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

4.549 kg.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 2 x 10⁴ kPa/101.325 = 197.4 atm).

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 20.0 L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = ??? mol).

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 23° C + 273 = 296 K).

<em>∴ n = PV/RT =</em> (197.4 atm)(20.0 L)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(296 K) = <em>162.5 mol.</em>

  • To find the mass of N₂ in the cylinder, we can use the relation:

<em>mass of N₂ = (no. of moles of N₂)*(molar mass of N₂) = </em>(162.5 mol)*(28.0 g/mol) = <em>4549 g = 4.549 kg.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of the ethanol that exactly fills a 200.0 mL container? The density of ethanol is 0.8 g/mL. please help
Naddik [55]
160.0g

Mass =volume x density = 200.0 mL x 0.8 g/mL= 160.0 g
7 0
2 years ago
What is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fmfm from the surface of the nucleus? Hint: Treat the spherical nucleus as a point ch
sammy [17]

Explanation:

It is known that charge on xenon nucleus is q_{1} equal to +54e. And, charge on the proton is q_{2} equal to +e. So, radius of the nucleus is as follows.

            r = \frac{6.0}{2}

              = 3.0 fm

Let us assume that nucleus is a point charge. Hence, the distance between proton and nucleus will be as follows.

              d = r + 2.5

                 = (3.0 + 2.5) fm

                 = 5.5 fm

                 = 5.5 \times 10^{-15} m     (as 1 fm = 10^{-15})

Therefore, electrostatic repulsive force on proton is calculated as follows.

              F = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}} \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d^{2}}

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

           F = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}} \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d^{2}}

              = (9 \times 10^{9}) \frac{54e \times e}{(5.5 \times 10^{-15})^{2}}

              = (9 \times 10^{9}) \frac{54 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19})^{2}}{(5.5 \times 10^{-15})^{2}}

              = 411.2 N

or,           = 4.1 \times 10^{2} N

Thus, we ca conclude that 4.1 \times 10^{2} N is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fm from the surface of the nucleus.

8 0
3 years ago
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