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Jlenok [28]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following will cause an induced current in a coil of wire? A. A wire carrying a constant current near the coil B. A

magnet being moved into or out of the coil C. The constant field of the Earth passing through the stationary coil D. A magnet stationary resting near the coil
Physics
1 answer:
Vika [28.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. A magnet being moved into or out of the coil

Explanation:

Faraday law of electromagnetic induction states that when there is change in flux , an emf is produced . Among the given instances , only in case of B , flux is changing . So current will be induced in the coil . We shall see how it takes place .

A wire carrying constant current will produce magnetic flux in nearby coil but there is no change in flux because current as well as position of wire with respect to coil are  not changing  .

Passing of magnetic field through a stationary coil produces flux in the coil but here too there is no change in flux so no current will be induced .

A magnet positioned near a coil creates magnetic flux in the coil but the magnitude of flux remains constant so no change in flux and no creation of induced current .

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A car is traveling at a constant speed on the highway. Its tires have a diameter of 65.0 cm and are rolling without sliding or s
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

The car is rolling without slipping so Vcm= R×ω = 0.325×49 = 16

4 0
3 years ago
A 0.02kg dart is loaded into a toy spring gun by compressing the spring 6cm. If the spring has a constant of 20 N/m, find… a. Th
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

a) 0.036 J b) 0.036J c) 0.036 d) 1.9m/s e) 0.18 m

Explanation:

Mass of the dart = 0.02kg, the spring was compressed to 6cm

Work needed to compress the spring = 1/2*k*x ^2 where k is the force constant of the spring in N/m, x is the distance it was compressed in m

Work needed to compress the spring = 0.5 * 20* 0.06^2 since 6cm = 6 / 100 = 0.06 m

Work needed to compress the spring = 0.036J

b) the total energy stored in the spring = the work done to compress the spring = 0.036J

c) kinetic energy of the dart as it leaves the the spring = elastic potential energy stored in the spring = the work done in compressing the = 0.036J using the law of conservation of energy; energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another.

d) 1/2mv^2 = 0.036

mv^2 = 0.036*2

v^2 = 0.036*2 / 0.02 = 3.6

v = √3.6 = 1.897 approx 1.9m/s

e) kinetic energy of the dart = work done against gravity to get the body to height h

Work done against gravity = potential energy conserved at height = -mgh g is negative because the motion is upward while gravity acts downward

0.036 = 0.02 * 9.81 * h

0.036 / ( 0.02*9.81) = h

h = 0.18 m

6 0
3 years ago
4) The components of Vector A are given as follows Ax = -2.4 Ay = + 3.8 What is the magnitude of the A, and what is the angle th
Monica [59]

Answer:

A = 4.49

α = 57.72°

Explanation:

Knowing the magnitude of x & y of a vector we can determine the total magnitude of a vector.

A=\sqrt{A_{x}^{2} +A_{y}^{2} } \\A=\sqrt{(2.4)^{2} +(3.8)^{2} }\\A=4.49

The angle tangent can be used to determine the angle.

tan(\alpha )=\frac{3.8}{2.4}\\tan(\alpha ) =1.5833\\\alpha =tan^{-1}(1.5833) \\\alpha = 57.72 (deg)

5 0
3 years ago
A rod 25 cm long moves in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of 600 G. The velocity of the rod is perpendicular to its le
Airida [17]

Answer:

v = 666.667 m/s

Explanation:

<u>Given</u>: length L = 25 cm = 0.25 m,  B = 600 G =  0.06 T ( 1G = 0.0001 T)

emf= 10 V

Solution:

emf = vBL

v= emf / BL

v = 10 V / (0.06 T× 0.25 m)

v = 666.667 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
A Boeing 747 "Jumbo Jet" has a length of 59.7 m. The runway on which the plane lands intersects another runway. The width of the
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

t = 1.48 s

Explanation:

As we know that length of the Boeing plane is

L = 59.7 m

width of the intersection is given as

w = 25.0 m

now we know that deceleration of the plane is given as

a = -5.4 m/s^2

Also the final speed of the plane while it clears the intersection is given as

v_f = 53 m/s

now we have

d = (\frac{v_f + v_i}{2}) t

(25 + 59.7) = (\frac{53 + v_i}{2}) t

also we know that

v_f - v_i = at

53 - v_i = -5.4 t

now we have

84.7 = (\frac{53 + 53 + 5.4t}{2})t

by solving above equation we have

t = 1.48 s

5 0
2 years ago
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