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timama [110]
3 years ago
9

- How many grams of NaCl are in 0.7L of a 3M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In 0.7 liters (700 ml) there are 122, 85 grams of NaCl

Explanation:

We calculate the weight of 1 mol of NaCl:

Weight 1 mol NaCl= Weight Na + Weight Cl= 23+35,5 g= 58,5g/mol

1 mol NaCl-------58,5 g

3mol NaCl -------x= (3mol NaClx58,5 g)/1 mol= 175, 5 g

3M (175,5 g in this case)---> 3 moles in 1 L of solution

1 L-----175,5 g NaCl

0,7L--x= (0,7Lx175,5 g NaCl)/1L =122,85 g NaCl

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Table Giving Answer

Element Atomic mass % Amount

Mg_24     24                79    18.96

Mg_25 25                10    2.5

Mg_26 26                11   2.86

   

Total                     24.32

Discussion

The method of calculation for this table, which was done in Excel (a spread sheet) is shown below. Assume that there is 100 grams of material of "pure" magnesium. What is it's mass?

<em><u>Sample  Calculation</u></em>

The the sample atomic mass = 24

Mass = % * sample atomic mass

Mass = 79% * 24

Mass = (79/100) * 24

Mass = 18.96

<em><u>Note</u></em>

The other two elements are found exactly the same as the sample calculation.

Then all you do is add the 3 masses together.

Answer

The mass of Mg to 1 decimal place is 24.3 <<<< Answer.


7 0
3 years ago
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