I believe that the correct answer is K.
The reaction is:
NH4 (NO3) (s) ⇄ N2O (g) + 2 H2O (g)
This means that 1 mol of NH4 (NO3)s produces 3 moles of gases.
Now find the number of moles in 1.71 kg of NH4 (NO3)
Molar mass = 2*14g/mol + 4 * 1g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 80 g/mol
# moles = mass / molar mass = 1710 g / 80 g/mol = 21.375 mol of NH4(NO3)
We already said that every mol of NH4(NO3) produces 3 moles of gases, then the number of moles of gases produced is 3 * 21.375 = 64.125 mol
Now use the equation for ideal gases to fin the volume
pV = nRT => V = nRT / p = (64.125 mol)(0.082atm*liter / K*mol) * (119 +273)K / (731mmHg *1 atm/760mmHg) =
V = 2143.01 liters
Answer:
-1815.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Starting with standard enthalpies of formation you can calculate the standard enthalpy for the reaction doing this simple calculation:
∑ n *ΔH formation (products) - ∑ n *ΔH formation (reagents)
This is possible because enthalpy is state function meaning it only deppends on the initial and final state of the system (That's why is also possible to "mix" reactions with Hess Law to determine the enthalpy of a new reaction). Also the enthalpy of formation is the heat required to form the compound from pure elements, then products are just atoms of reagents organized in a different form.
In this case:
ΔH rxn = [(2 * -1675.7) - (3 * -520.0)] kJ/mol = -1815.4 kJ/mol
I believe the answer is 1.43
1. we used <u>Symbol</u> to represent an element.
2. The chemical formula of a molecule shows the <u>number and kind of atoms contained in the molecule</u>.
3. K (potassium) is the atom among the given choices.
4. CO (carbon - monoxide) is the molecule among given choices.
