Answer:
Sulfur
Explanation:
You find the identity by looking at the number of protons. The number of protons never change for an element.
Answer:
- <u>Decreasing the temperature of the system will shift the reaction rightward.</u>
Explanation:
The complete question is:
Given the equation representing a system at equilibrium:
- N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) + energy
what changes occur when the temperature of this system is decreased?
<h2>Solution</h2>
Modifying the temperature of a system in equilibrium changes the equilibrium constant and the equilibrium position (concentrations) of the system.
When the temperature is decreased, following LeChatelier's principle that the system will react in a way that seeks to counteract the disturbance, the reaction will shift toward the reaction that produces more heat energy to compensate the temperature decrease.
Thus, decreasing the temperature of the system will favor the forward reaction, more N₂(g) and H₂(g) will be consumed and more NH₃(g) and energy will be produced. Hence, the equilibrium will shift rightward.
Answer:
20.5 torr
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of tank = 15L
Pressure of tank = 8.2 x 10⁴torr
Volume of empty chamber = 6.0 x 10⁴L
Unknown:
New pressure of the gas in this chamber = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, a good knowledge of the gas law will suffice here. Since pressure and volume relationships are under consideration, the Boyle's law is the proper gas law to apply.
Boyle's law states that "at constant temperature, the volume of fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas".
Mathematically;
(Pressure x volume) of tank = (Pressure x volume ) of empty chamber
15 x 8.2 x 10⁴ = Pressure of empty chamber x 6 x 10⁴
Pressure of empty chamber = 20.5 torr
