Answer:
How high the plants grow in the different soils.
Explanation:
The dependent variable is what happens as a result of what the experimenter changes.
The experimenter could measure how high the plants grow when placed in soil with different pH values.
Answer:
for the given reaction is 130.19kJ/mol
Explanation:
To Calculate the
, we use the formula:

For the given chemical reaction:

We are given:

Now, to calculate
, we put the values in the above equation:


As, the value of
comes out to be positive, the reaction is said to be non-spontaneous reaction.
Answer:
COOHCOOH + 2OH⁻ ⇄ C₂O₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
Explanation:
The reaction of oxalic acid with a strong base like sodium hydroxide is the following:
COOHCOOH + OH⁻ ⇄ COOHCOO⁻ + H₂O (1)
In this first reaction, the oxalic acid loses one proton. In a second reaction with NaOH, the ion COOHCOO⁻ loses its second proton to form ion oxalate as follows:
COOHCOO⁻ + OH⁻ ⇄ C₂O₄²⁻ + H₂O (2)
The general reaction between oxalic acid and NaOH is (eq 1 + eq 2):
COOHCOOH + 2OH⁻ ⇄ C₂O₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
I hope it helps you!