Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg
Pressure = 1 bar
The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³
The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K
From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:
= 0.0031 m³
Suppose 
is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;
Then:
The change in volume can be expressed as:
However; the workdone = -PdV
W = - 7.6 J
The heat energy Q = Δ h
Q = 84 kJ
The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;
ΔU = ΔQ + W
ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)
ΔU = 83.992 kJ
Answer:
80mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Initial Volume (V1) = 40mL
Initial temperature (T1) = –123°C
Final temperature (T2) = 27°C
Final volume (V2) =..?
Step 2:
Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = –123°C =
–123°C + 273 = 150K
Final temperature (T2) = 27°C = 27°C + 273 = 300K
Step 3:
Determination of the final volume.
This can be obtained as follow:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Initial Volume (V1) = 40mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 150K
Final temperature (T2) = 300
Final volume (V2) =..?
V1/T1 = V2 /T2
40/150 = V2 /300
Cross multiply
150 x V2 = 40 x 300
Divide both side by 150
V2 = (40 x 300) /150
V2 = 80mL
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 80mL
Answer: <u>It is, as all stars are, a hot ball of gas made up mostly of Hydrogen. The Sun is so hot that most of the gas is actually plasma, the fourth state of matter. ... As we heat up liquid, the liquid turns to gas. Gas is the third state of matter</u>
Explanation:
