The first thing you should know is that the work is defined as:
W = F * d
Where
F = force
d = displacement
We have then
(a) the block
F = (0.2) * (100) = 20
d = 100
W = (20) * (100) = 2000 ft.lbf
(b) the man as the system.
F = (0.2) * (100 + 180) = 56
d = 100
W = (56) * (100) = 5600 ft.lbf
answer:
(a) 2000 ft.lbf
(b) 5600 ft.lbf
Force applied on the car due to engine is given as
towards right
Also there is a force on the car towards left due to air drag
towards left
now the net force on the car will be given as

now we can say that since the two forces are here opposite in direction so here the vector sum of two forces will be the algebraic difference of the two forces.
So we can say



So here net force on the car will be 150 N towards right and hence it will accelerate due to same force.
Answer
(C).
When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered.
Step by step Solution
The work done by a force is defined as the product of the force and the distance traveled in the direction of motion.
The first answer "Only the component of the force perpendicular to the motion is used to calculate the work" is wrong because, the force perpendicular to motion does no work.
The second choice "If the force acts in the same direction as the motion, then no work is done" is wrong because the work in the direction of the force is
.
Fourth answer "A force at a right angle to the motion requires the use of the sine of the angle" is wrong because the
meaning that there is no work done in the direction perpendicular to the motion.
The third answer" When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered." is correct because the work is calculated using the force in the direction of the motion. The magnitude of this force is 
The density increases.
When gases are compressed, their volume decreases, and the resulting pressure increases. The temperature will change if either P or V are held constant. Since the volume decreases, then density, or m/V, increases.
P×V ~ T