There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of First Block 
Temperature 
mass of second block 
Temperature 
Heat capacity of aluminium c=899 J/kg-K
Final Temperature acquired by both blocks at steady state
Heat loss first block =Heat gain by second block




Answer:
D.None of these
Explanation:
The derivation of acceleration formula:
Let us call the 5kg mass
and the 4kg mass
. If the tension in the string is
then for the mass 
(1).
<em>(the negative sign on the right side indicates that acceleration is downwards)</em>
And for the mass 
(2).
<em> (the acceleration is upwards, hence the positive sign)</em>
Solving for
in the 2nd equation we get:
,
and putting this into the 1st equation we get:


Back to the question:
Using the formula for the acceleration we find


which is the acceleration that none of the given choices offer. Also, the acceleration of the two blocks is the same, because if it weren't, the difference in the instantaneous velocities of the objects would cause the string to break. Therefore, these two reasons make us decide that none of the choices are correct.
<span><em>The answer is </em><em>A</em><em> :</em><em>" R = (First digit * 10 + second digit) * multiplier. "
</em><em>yw peasant XD</em><em>
</em></span>
Answer:
W = 46 J
Explanation:
We need to find the angle between the two vectors Force vector and displacement vector.
First we will find the angle α of the force vector

Then we find the angle β of the displacement vector

With these two angles we can find the angle between the two vectors
∅ = α + β = 25.56 deg
The definition of work is given by the expression

The absolute value of F will be:

The absolute value of d will be:

Now we have:
