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Answer:
Explanation:
Discussion
When Pressure increases equilibrium shifts to the side with the smallest number of moles. But which side is that?
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
The left side has 1 mol of nitrogen (N2) and 3 moles of Hydrogen = 4 mols
on the left side.
The right side has 2 mols of NH3 = 2 mols on the right.
Conclusion: You tell the number of mols by the Balance numbers to the left of each chemical in an equation.
Since the left side N2 + 3H2 = 4 mols, the equilibrium does NOT shift left.
2NH3 is only two mols.
The equilibrium shifts Right
Answer
D
The answer is B. the molar mass.
The molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the mass of a sample of that compound divided by the amount of substance in that sample, measured in moles.
The boiling point of water at 1 atm is 100 degrees celsius. However, when water is added with another substance the boiling point of it rises than when it is still a pure solvent. This called boiling point elevation, a colligative property. The equation for the boiling point elevation is expressed as the product of the ebullioscopic constant (0.52 degrees celsius / m) for water), the vant hoff factor and the concentration of solute (in terms of molality).
ΔT(CaCl2) = i x K x m = 3 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.39 °C
<span> ΔT(Sucrose) = 1 x 0.52 x 0.75 = 0.39 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(Ethylene glycol) = 1 x 0.52 x 1 = 0.52 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(CaCl2) = 3 x 0.52 x 0.50 = 0.78 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(NaCl) = 2 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.26 </span>°C<span>
</span>
Thus, from the calculated values, we see that 0.75 mol sucrose dissolved on 1 kg water has the same boiling point with 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1 kg water.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Condensation is the process where water vapor becomes liquid. It is the reverse of evaporation, where liquid water becomes a vapor.
Condensation happens one of two ways: Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapor that it cannot hold any more water.