Answer:
True; When one side of a molecule is electronegative (δ-) and the other side of the
molecule is electropositive (δ+), it is said to have a dipole moment.
Explanation:
A dipole moment exists in a molecule as a result of differences in the electronegativity values between the atoms of the elements involved in the chemical bonding.
When a strogly electronegative atom such as oxygen or chlorine is chemically bonded to a less electronegative or an electropositive atom such as hydrogen, there is an uneven sharing of the electrons involved in the bonding. The more electronegative atoms tends to draw the shared electrons mostly to themselves. This induces a partially negative charge (δ-) on them while leaving the electropositive atoms with a partially positive charge (δ+).
Water is an example of a molecule having a dipole moment. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen and as such draw the shared electrons to themselves more, inducing a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen atoms while they themselves develop a partial negative charge (δ-).
<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
A catalyst is defined as the chemical species that increases the reaction rate but does not participate in it and is left behind after the completion.
A homogeneous catalyst is one that is present in the same phase as the reactants and products.
A heterogeneous catalyst is one that is present in different phase as that of reactants and products.
For the given chemical reaction:
As all the reactants and products are in gaseous state so, the homogeneous catalyst must also be in the gaseous state only.
Hence, the correct option is
Answer:
300K.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 300L
Initial temperature (T1) = 200K
Final volume (V2) = 450L
Final temperature (T2) =..?
Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law.
Using the Charles' law equation, we can obtain the new temperature of the gas as follow:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
300/200 = 450/T2
Cross multiply to express in linear form
300 x T2 = 200 x 450
Divide both side by 300
T2 = (200 x 450)/ 300
T2 = 300K
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 300K.
The methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil) is the methyl ester of salicylic acid.
Methyl salicylate is produced by esterifying salicylic acid with methanol, the reaction scheme is attached to this answer. In the past, it was commonly distilled from the twigs of Betula lenta (sweet birch) and Gaultheria procumbens (eastern teaberry or wintergreen).
