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2 years ago

A sample of krypton gas with a volume of 10.00 L has a temp of 303 K and exerts

Chemistry

1 answer:

marshall27 [118]2 years ago

7 0

Answer: The final volume will be 14.85 L.

Explanation:

To calculate the final volume when temperature increases, we use Charles' Law.

This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas if number of moles and pressure remains constant.

$V\propto T\\\\\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$V_1\text{ and }T_1$ = Initial volume and temperature

$V_2\text{ and }T_2$ = Final volume and temperature

We are given:

$V_1=10L\\
T_1=303K\\
V_2=?L\\
T_2=450K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{10L}{303K}=\frac{V_2}{450K}$

$V_2=14.85L$

Hence, the final volume of the gas is 14.85L

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The balanced equation for combustion in an acetylene torch is shown below: 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O The acetylene tank contains

andriy [413]

Answer: 67.2 moles

Explanation: $2C_2H5+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+2H_2O$

According to the given balanced equation, 2 moles of acetylene $C_2H_2$ combine with 5 moles of oxygen $O_2$ to produce 4 moles of carbon dioxide $CO_2$ .

Thus if 2 moles of acetylene $C_2H_2$ combine with = 5 moles of oxygen $O_2$

35 moles of acetylene $C_2H_2$ combine with= $\frac{5}{2}\times {35}=87.5$ moles of oxygen $O_2$

But as only 84 moles of oxygen are available, acetylene is not a limiting reagent.

5 moles of oxygen $O_2$ reacts with = 2 moles of acetylene $C_2H_2$

84 moles of oxygen $O_2$ reacts with= $\frac{2}{5}\times {84}=33.6$ moles of acetylene $C_2H_2$

Thus Oxygen is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of products. Acetylene is excess reagent as it is present in excess.

2 moles of acetylene $C_2H_2$ produce= 4 moles of carbon dioxide $CO_2$ .

33.6 moles of acetylene $C_2H_2$ produce= $\frac{4}{2}\times {33.6}=67.2$ moles of of carbon dioxide $CO_2$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Give example of 1 solid, 1 liquid and 1 gas solution. Captionless Image

lana66690 [7]

Ice, water, fog/water vapor

7 0

2 years ago

A balloon has a negative charge and a glass rod has a positive charge.

Juliette [100K]

They will attract each other when brought close but when they touch the glass rod will become a negative charge and will repel each other

7 0

3 years ago

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácid

Tanya [424]

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?

In English:

Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?

Answer:

el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %

In English:

the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

Explanation:

La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.

Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento: $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:

50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄

Porcentaje de rendimiento $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Porcentaje de rendimiento = 84.99%

Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%

In English:

The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

For the reaction shown above; The limiting reactant from the reaction is salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction.

So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

The theoretical yield is determined as follows:

50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced

Percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Percentage yield = 84.99%

Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 4 moles of helium, He?

aniked [119]

I am pretty sure it is 4.002602

4 0

2 years ago