Answer : The number of sodium ions is equal to the number of formula units of salt.
Explanation : In the given reaction of NaCl the statement which describes it the best is that the number of sodium ions is found to be same along with the formula units in the product side.
+
----> NaCl.
Its clear from the equation that one mole of Na and one mole of Cl combines together to give the product, which is one mole of NaCl. The number of ions on both the sides are equal.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Chlorine has one valence electron
Hence one chlorine atom reacts with 2 atoms of lithium
And also reacts with 3 atoms of boron
63.1 g of NaN3 is formed when 50.0 g of sodium is reacted with 40.5 g of nitrogen according to the balanced chemical reaction
The balanced reaction equation is;
2 Na + 3 N2--> 2 NaN3
Number of moles of Na = 50.0 g/23 g/mol = 2.17 moles of Na
Number of moles of Nitrogen = 40.5 g/28 g/mol = 1.45 moles of N2
We have to obtain the limiting reactant, this is the reactant that yields the least number of moles of product.
For Na
2 moles of Na yields 2 moles of NaN3
2.17 moles of Na yields 2.17 moles of NaN3 (reaction is 1:1).
For N2
3 moles of N2 yields 2 moles of NaN3
1.45 moles of N2 yields 1.45 * 2/3 = 0.97 moles of NaN3
So, N2 is the limiting reactant. Mass of product formed depends on the limiting reactant.
Mass of NaN3 = 0.97 moles of NaN3 * 65 g/mol = 63.1 g of NaN3
Therefore, 63.1 g of NaN3 is formed when 50.0 g of sodium is reacted with 40.5 g of nitrogen according to the balanced chemical reaction
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