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agasfer [191]
3 years ago
8

Of the metals pb hg na and mg which will not spontaneously donate electrons to copper in solution

Chemistry
2 answers:
marta [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : Hg (Mercury)


Explanation : In the given series of elements Na falls after the Cu in the reactivity series, for Pb it also falls after Cu, and for Mg it is the same.


Only Hg which is mercury can spontaneously donate its electrons to copper in the solution because it falls before Cu in the reactivity/activity series.

Olin [163]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

According to the reactivity series, lead, magnesium, and sodium are all reactive than copper.

Hence, when copper is added to a solution along with anyone of these metals (lead, magnesium, and sodium) then copper will be displaced by them.

Whereas mercury (Hg) being less reactive than copper will not be able to spontaneously donate electrons to copper in solution.

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5. A 5.00 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 25.2 C to 55.1 degrees * C , and it required 133 to do so. Identify t
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Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

Given

T_1 = 25.2^oC

T_2 = 55.1^oC

m = 5.00g

\triangle Q= 133J

<em>See attachment for chart</em>

Required

Identify the unknown substance

To do this, we simply calculate the specific heat capacity from the given parameters using:

c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m\triangle T}

This gives:

c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m(T_2 - T_1)}

So, we have:

c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * (55.1C - 25.2C)}

c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * 29.9C}

c = \frac{133J}{149.5gC}

c = 0.89\ J/gC

From the attached chart, we have:

Al(s) = 0.89\ J/gC --- The specific heat capacity of Aluminum

<em>Hence, the unknown substance is Aluminum</em>

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