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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
10

When table salt (NaCl) is dissolved into water, it breaks into 2 ions, Na+ and Cl-. The water molecules are attracted to them be

cause water is polar. Which of the following is true:
A. Negatively charged oxygen atoms are attracted to positively charged sodium atoms.

B. Positively charged oxygen atoms are attracted to positively charged sodium atoms.

C. Negatively charged hydrogen atoms are attracted to positively charged sodium atoms.

D. Positively charged hydrogen atoms are attracted to positively charged sodium atoms.
Chemistry
1 answer:
eimsori [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

According to Coulomb's Law, like charges<u><em> repel </em></u>each other, whereas unlike charges<em><u> attract</u></em> each other. This applies to all charged particles.

When NaCl dissociates into its ions in water, we observe the following ions in the system:

<em>Na+ (positive)</em>

<em>Cl - (negative)</em>

<em>H+ (positive)</em>

<em>OH- (negative)</em>

The only correct option is A where the negatively charged oxygen atoms are attracted to the positively charged sodium atoms.

In option B the charge of the oxygen atom is incorrectly mentioned as positive. In option C, the charge of hydrogen atoms is incorrectly mentioned as negative, and in option D the charges of the atoms are correct, but the pairing is incorrect as like charges repel each other.

<h3>Hope this helps</h3>
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if you have 1mol of NO. how many molecules of NO are there

Answer:

6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NO = 1 mole

Unknown:

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A mole of compound contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

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So, 1 mole of NO contained 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

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Explain your reasoning. Match each explanation to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
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Answer:

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C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 4. structure complexity decreases.

Explanation:

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In this case, we can understand a higher entropy when more disorder is present and a lower entropy when less disorder is present, thus:

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A cylinder was charged with 1.25 atm of oxygen gas, 6.73 atm of argon, and 0.895 atm of xenon. What is the mole fraction of each
katrin2010 [14]

Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the mole fraction of each gas is:

  • x_{oxygen}= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.10

<h3>Dalton's partial pressure</h3>

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.

So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}

where n is the amount of gases in the gas mixture.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.

So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:

P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}

In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.

Mole fraction of each gas

In this case, you know that:

  • P_{oxygen }= 1.25 atm
  • P_{argon}= 6.73 atm
  • P_{xenon}= 0.895 atm
  • P_{T} =P_{oxygen} +P_{argon}+P_{xenon}= 1.25 atm + 6.73 atm + 0.895 atm= 8.875 atm

Then:

  • P_{oxygen} =x_{oxygen} P_{T}
  • P_{argon} =x_{argon} P_{T}
  • P_{xenon} =x_{xenon} P_{T}

Substituting the corresponding values:

  • 1.25 atm= x_{oxygen} 8.875 atm
  • 6.73 atm= x_{argon} 8.875 atm
  • 0.895 atm= x_{xenon} 8.875 atm

Solving:

  • x_{oxygen}= 1.25 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 6.73 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.895 atm÷ 8.875 atm=0.10

In summary, the mole fraction of each gas is:

  • x_{oxygen}= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.10

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