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jasenka [17]
3 years ago
14

For the oxidation of ammonia

Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
5 0

The answer is 0.405 M/s

- (1/3) d[O2]/dt = 1/2 d[N2]/dt

- d[O2]/dt = 3/2 d[N2]/dt

- d[O2]/dt = 3/2 × 0.27

- d[O2]/dt = 0.405 mol L^(-1) s^(-1)

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When 61.6 g of alanine (C3H7NO2) are dissolved in 1150. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 2
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

TO start with the molarity of the solution:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ C_3H_7 NO_3}{89.1 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

= 0.601 mol/kg

= 0.601 m

At the freezing point, the depression of the solution is \Delta \ T_f = T_{solvent}- T_{solution}

\Delta \ T_f = 2.9 ^0 \ C

Using the depression in freezing point, the molar depression constant of the solvent K_f = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{m}

K_f = \dfrac{2.9 ^0 \ C}{0.601 \ m}

K_f = 4.82 ^0 C / m}

The freezing point of the solution \Delta T_f = T_{solvent} - T_{solution}

\Delta T_f = 7.3^ 0 \ C

The molality of the solution is:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ NH_4Cl}{53.5 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

Molar depression constant of solvent X, K_f = 4.82 ^0 \ C/m

Hence, using the elevation in boiling point;

the Vant'Hoff factor i = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{k_f \times m}

i = \dfrac{7.3 \ ^0 \ C}{4.82 ^0 \ C/m \times 1.00 \ m}

\mathbf {i = 1.51 }

3 0
3 years ago
What type of reaction is shown below c10H8+12O2 10co2+4H2O
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

Combustion.  Have fun with that.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: P(s) + 5/2 Cl2(g)PCl5(g) Write the equilibrium constant for this reaction in terms of the equilibrium con
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: The equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is K_a\times K_b

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios.

a) P(s)+\frac{3}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow PCl_3(g)

K_a=\frac{[PCl_3]}{[Cl_2]^{\frac{3}{2}}}

b) PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow PCl_5(g)

K_b=\frac{[PCl_5]}{[Cl_2]\times [PCl_3]}

For overall reaction on adding a and b we get c

c) P(s)+\frac{5}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow PCl_5(g)

K_c=\frac{[PCl_5]}{[Cl_2]^\frac{5}{2}}

K_c=K_a\times K_b=\frac{[PCl_3]}{[Cl_2]^{\frac{3}{2}}}\times \frac{[PCl_5]}{[Cl_2]\times [PCl_3]}

The equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is K_a\times K_b

4 0
3 years ago
What can natural selection accomplish? prove Darwin's idea of "survival of the fittest" change relative number of inhabitants wi
oksian1 [2.3K]
Natural selection makes it so that an organism from a species has a better chance of surviving than an organism in the same species, but with different traits. Survival of the fittest proves that certain traits can help an organisms survive better than its peers. For example, say there was an allele that made bears have thicker fur than others. The year-round climate is extremely cold. The bears with thicker fur are more likely to survive due to the warmth their fur provides and will have more offspring. The bears with thinner fur will die more often and not produce healthy offspring due to the frigid temperature. Eventually, the allele for thin fur will die out because the bears with these alleles cannot survive in their habitat.
6 0
3 years ago
The cell potential of a redox reaction occurring in an electrochemical cell under any set of temperature and concentration condi
avanturin [10]

Answer : The actual cell potential of the cell is 0.47 V

Explanation:

Reaction quotient (Q) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

The given redox reaction is :

Ni^{2+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow Ni(s)+Zn^{2+}(aq)

The balanced two-half reactions will be,

Oxidation half reaction : Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction half reaction : Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q=\frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}]}

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Q=\frac{(0.0141)}{(0.00104)}=13.6

The value of the reaction quotient, Q, for the cell is, 13.6

Now we have to calculate the actual cell potential of the cell.

Using Nernst equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{RT}{nF}\ln Q

where,

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = room temperature = 316 K

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2 mole

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = 0.51 V

E_{cell} = actual cell potential of the cell = ?

Q = reaction quotient = 13.6

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0.51-\frac{(8.314)\times (316)}{2\times 96500}\ln (13.6)

E_{cell}=0.47V

Therefore, the actual cell potential of the cell is 0.47 V

4 0
4 years ago
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