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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
6

Why doesn’t a machine that increases force break the law of conservation of energy?

Physics
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A machine in which work input equals work output. energy can be used to do work, work can be used to transfer energy. The change in the kinetic energy of an object is equal to the net work done on the object.

hope this helps

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A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire. The wire has a charge
Alexxx [7]

Explanation:

It is given that, a long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire.

The charge per unit length of the wire is \lambda and the net charge per unit length is 2 \lambda.

We know that there exist zero electric field inside the metal cylinder.

(a) Using Gauss's law to find the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder. Let \lambda_i\ and\ \lambda_o are the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder.

For inner surface,

\phi=\dfrac{q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon_o}

E.A=\dfrac{q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon_o}

0=\dfrac{\lambda_i+\lambda}{\epsilon_o}

\lambda_i=-\lambda  

For outer surface,

\lambda_i+\lambda_o=2\lambda

-\lambda+\lambda_o=2\lambda

\lambda_o=3\lambda

(b) Let E is the electric field outside the cylinder, a distance r from the axis. It is given by :

E_o=\dfrac{\lambda_o}{2\pi \epsilon_o r}

E_o=\dfrac{3\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_o r}

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
A leaf floating down from a tree is an example of an object in free fall.
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

Oi, mate its false

Explanation:

because if an leaf floats down from a tree it is not considered an object for a free-fall

7 0
3 years ago
A race car starts from rest and travels east along a straight and level track. For the first 5.0 s of the car’s motion, the east
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

ax = 6.43m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration is the time derivative of the velocity function ax = dvx(t)/dt

We have been given the velocity function v(t) and also the velocity v = 12.0m/s and we are requested to calculate the acceleration at this time which we don't know.

So the first step is to calculate the time at which the velocity =12.0m/s and with this time calculate the acceleration. Detailed solution can be found in the attachment below.

7 0
3 years ago
A 60-watt light bulb has a voltage of 120 volts applied across it and a current of 0.5 amperes flows through the bulb. What is t
Naddik [55]

Answer: 240ohms

Explanation: P=IV

P=60watts

I=0.5A

V=120volts

From ohms law

V=IR

R=V/I

R=120/0.5

R= 240ohms

7 0
3 years ago
a circular cylinder and isused to maintain a water depth of 4 m. That is, when the water depth exceeds 4 m, thegate opens slight
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

  W / A = 39200 kg / m²

Explanation:

For this problem let's use the equilibrium equation of / newton

           F = W

Where F is the force of the door and W the weight of water

         W = mg

We use the concept of density

        ρ = m / V

        m = ρ V

The volume of the water column is

          V = A h

We replace

         W = ρ A h g

On the other side the cylinder cover has a pressure

          P = F / A

          F = P A

We match the two equations

       P A = ρ A h g

        P = ρ g h

        P = 39200 Pa

The weight of the water column is

       W  = 1000 9.8 4 A

       W / A = 39200 kg / m²

3 0
3 years ago
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