<h2>
</h2>
Explanation:
1. Water decomposition
- Decomposition reactions are represented by-
The general equation: AB → A + B.
- Various methods used in the decomposition of water are -
- Electrolysis
- Photoelectrochemical water splitting
- Thermal decomposition of water
- Photocatalytic water splitting
- Water decomposition is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down giving oxygen and hydrogen.
- The chemical equation will be -
Hence, balancing the equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of 
on right-hand-side of the equation and 2 in front of 
on left-hand-side of the equation.
∴The balanced equation is -
→ 
2. Formation of ammonia
- The formation of ammonia is by reacting nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
→ 
Hence, for balancing equation we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of hydrogen and 2 in front of ammonia.
∴The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas is as follows -
→ 
.
- When 6 moles of
react with 6 moles of 4 moles of ammonia are produced.
Answer:
e. 8.04*10^4
Explanation:
80.4 g converted to mg is 80,400. 8.04*10^4= 80,400
Answer:
A. Controlled variable
Explanation:
a controlled variable or a constant variable is a variable that doesnt change during an experiment
If in the solution, half of the added solute fails to dissolve. The solution started out supersaturated. The correct option is b.
<h3>What is supersaturation?</h3>
Supersaturation is the condition where the solutes exceed the amount that can be dissolved in a solution.
Supersaturation occurs when the solute no longer mix in the solution.
Thus, the correct option is b. The solution started out supersaturated.
Learn more about supersaturation
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Answer:
3.4
Explanation:
The pH scale is used to express the acidity or basicity of a solution.
- If the pH < 7, the solution is acid.
- If the pH = 7, the solution is neutral.
- If the pH > 7, the solution is basic.
Given the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] = 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ M, we can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log 3.8 × 10⁻⁴
pH = 3.4
This solution is acid.
