Sketch T-s and p-v diagrams for the Diesel cycle.
1 answer:
Answer:
Diesel cycle:
All diesel engine works on diesel cycle.It have four processes .These four processes are as follows
1-2.Reversible adiabatic compression
2-3.Heat addition at constant pressure
3-4.Reversible adiabatic expansion
4-1.Heat addition at constant volume
When air inters in the piston cylinder after that it compresses and gets heated due to compression after that heat addition take place at constant pressure after that power is produces when piston moves to bottom dead center.
From the diagram of P-v And T-s we can understand so easily.
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Question in order:
A silicon carbide plate fractures in bending when a blunt load was applied to the plate center. The distance between the fracture origin and the mirror/mist boundary on the fracture surface was 0.796 mm. To determine the stress used to break the plate, three samples of the same material were tested and produced the following. What is the estimate of the stress present at the time of fracture for the original plate?
Mirror Radius (mm) Bending Failure Stress (MPa)
0.603 225
0.203 368
0.162 442
Answer:
191 MPa
Explanation:
Failure stress of bending is Inversely proportional to the mirror radius
At mirror radius 1 = 0.603 mm Bending stress 1 = 225 Mpa..............(1)
At mirror radius 2 = 0.203 mm Bending stress 2 = 368 Mpa...............(2)
At mirror radius 3 = 0.162 mm Bending stress 3 = 442 Mpa...............(3)
comparing case 1 and 2 using the above equation
Taking the natural logarithm of both side
ln(0.6114) = n ln(0.3366)
n₁ = ln(0.6114)/ln(0.3366)
n₁ = 0.452
comparing case 2 and 3 using the above equation
Taking the natural logarithm of both side
ln(0.8326) = n ln(0.7980)
n₂ = ln(0.8326)/ln(0.7980)
n₂ = 0.821
comparing case 1 and 3 using the above equation
Taking the natural logarithm of both side
ln(0.5090) = n ln(0.2687)
n₃ = ln(0.5090)/ln(0.2687)
n₃ = 0.514
average for n
n = 0.596
Hence to get bending stress x at mirror radius 0.796
stress x = 191 MPa