Answer:
Diesel cycle:
All diesel engine works on diesel cycle.It have four processes .These four processes are as follows
1-2.Reversible adiabatic compression
2-3.Heat addition at constant pressure
3-4.Reversible adiabatic expansion
4-1.Heat addition at constant volume
When air inters in the piston cylinder after that it compresses and gets heated due to compression after that heat addition take place at constant pressure after that power is produces when piston moves to bottom dead center.
From the diagram of P-v And T-s we can understand so easily.
Answer:
a) 22.5number
b) 22.22 m length
Explanation:
Given data:
Bridge length = 500 m
width of bridge = 12 m
Maximum temperature = 40 degree C
minimum temperature = - 35 degree C
Maximum expansion can be determined as
where , \alpha is expansion coefficient degree C
SO,
number of minimum expansion joints is calculated as
b) length of each bridge
Answer:
a) Ql=33120000 kJ
b) COP = 5.6
c) COPreversible= 29.3
Explanation:
a) of the attached figure we have:
HP is heat pump, W is the work supplied, Th is the higher temperature, Tl is the low temperature, Ql is heat supplied and Qh is the heat rejected. The worj is:
W=Qh-Ql
Ql=Qh-W
where W=2000 kWh
Qh=120000 kJ/h
b) The coefficient of performance is:
c) The coefficient of performance of a reversible heat pump is:
Th=20+273=293 K
Tl=10+273=283K
Replacing:
Answer:
Explanation:
Work, U, is equal to the force times the distance:
U = F · r
Force needed to lift the weight, is equal to the weight: F = W = m · g
so:
U = m · g · r
= 20.4kg · 9.81 · 1.50m
= 35.316
= 35.316 W