One radian per second is equal to 206265 seconds of arc. (On a plane angle)
Answer: The penetrating power of alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays varies greatly. Alpha particles can be blocked by a few pieces of paper. Beta particles pass through paper and Gamma rays are the most difficult to stop and require concrete, lead, or other heavy shielding to block them.
A small dense centre that has a positive charge and is surrounded by moving electrons is called an Atomic Nucleus.
The function of the
crankshaft is to convert the up-and-dwon motion of the piston into rotary motion that can be used to power the vehicle.
I attache an image of a crankshaft.
The pistons are connected to the crank pins ans when the pistons move up an down the crankshaft rotate, and so the recoprating movement of the pistons is converted into rotary motion.