Homogeneity and isotropy, On large enough scales, the Universe looks pretty much the same in all directions. The big bang theory is based on two assumptions: the first is centered around Einstein's general theory of relativity, which accurately describes gravity and the interactions of matter; and the second, also known as the cosmological principle, asserts that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on a large enough scale.
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(a) The acceleration of the system is determined as 1.58 m/s².
(b) The relative weight of P is pounds is determined as 0.14 lb.
<h3>
Acceleration of the system</h3>
The acceleration of the system is calculated as follows;
W - T = m₂a --- (1)
T = m₁a ----(2)
μmgsinθ - m₁a = m₂a
(0.3 x 3 x 9.8 x sin40) - (0.4 + 0.2)a = 3a
5.67 - 0.6a = 3a
5.67 = 3.6a
a = 5.67/3.6
a = 1.58 m/s²
<h3>
Relative Weight of P</h3>
W = ma
W = 0.4 x 1.58
W = 0.632 N = 0.14 lb
Learn more about weight here: brainly.com/question/2337612
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Answer:
20 Ω
Explanation:
Voltage, current, and resistance are related by Ohm's law:
V = IR
40 V = (4 A) R
R = 10 Ω
The total resistance of the circuit is 10 Ω.
Resistors in parallel have a total resistance of:
1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂
1 / (10 Ω) = 1 / (20 Ω) + 1/R₂
R₂ = 20 Ω
"Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
<h3> What is the first law of thermodyanamics?</h3>
"First law of thermodynamics" states that "energy" neither created nor destroyed, but it can transfer from "one form of energy" to "another form of energy".
This "First law of thermodynamics" is also called as "law of conversation of energy". The formula for "First law of thermodynamics" of a system is that "change in internal energy of a system" is same as the difference of "heat energy" flows across the " boundaries of a system" and the "work done" on the system.
ΔU = Q - W
Q = ΔU + W
Where, "ΔU" is "change in internal energy", "Q" is "heat transferred and "W" is "work done.
Hence "Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
To know more about the First law of thermodynamics follow
brainly.com/question/15071682
