Answer:
B) more dense; change to a liquid or solid
Explanation:
When the pressure of a gas is increased, the average distance between the molecules decreases. In fact, if we assume that the temperature of the gas is kept constant, then we have
which means that the product between pressure and volume is constant: so, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and therefore the density of the gas increases (because density is inversely proportional to the volume, 
)
Moreover, at very high pressure, the gas can turns into a liquid and eventually into a solid: in fact, as the average distance between the molecules decreases more and more, at some point they becomes so close to each other that the intermolecular forces start to be relevant, turning the gas into a liquid.
The two factors that affect the electric force are the charges and the separation between the objects
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two objects is given by Coulomb's law:
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the charges of the two objects
r is the separation between the two objects
Looking at the equation, we see that the electric force between objects depends on two factors:
- The charges of the objects: the force is directly proportional to the product of the two charges, therefore the greater the charges, the stronger the force
- The distance between the two objects: the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, therefore the smaller the distance between the objects, the stronger the force
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Answer:
The time he can wait to pull the cord is 41.3 s
Explanation:
The equation for the height of the skydiver at a time "t" is as follows:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²
Where:
y = height at time "t".
y0 = initial height.
v0 = initial velocity.
t = time.
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).
First, let´s calculate how much time will it take for the skydiver to hit the ground if he doesn´t activate the parachute.
When he reaches the ground, the height will be 0 (placing the origin of the frame of reference on the ground). Then:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²
0 m = 15000 m + 0 m/s · t - 1/2 · 9.8 m/s² · t²
0 m = 15000 m - 4.9 m/s² · t²
-15000 m / -4.9 m/s² = t²
t = 55.3 s
Then, if it takes 4.0 s for the parachute to be fully deployed and the parachute has to be fully deployed 10.0 s before reaching the ground, the skydiver has to pull the cord 14.0 s before reaching the ground. Then, the time he can wait before pulling the cord is (55.3 s - 14.0 s) 41.3 s.
Given Information:
Resistance of circular loop = R = 0.235 Ω
Radius of circular loop = r = 0.241 m
Number of turns = n = 10
Voltage = V = 13.1 V
Required Information:
Magnetic field = B = ?
Answer:
Magnetic field = 0.00145 T
Explanation:
In a circular loop of wire with n number of turns and radius r and carrying a current I induces a magnetic field B
B = μ₀nI/2r
Where μ₀= 4πx10⁻⁷ is the permeability of free space and current in the loop is given by
I = V/R
I = 13.1/0.235
I = 55.74 A
B = 4πx10⁻⁷*10*55.74/2*0.241
B = 0.00145 T
Therefore, the magnetic field at the center of this circular loop is 0.00145 T
If an experiment is conducted such that an applied force is exerted on an object, a student could use the graph to determine the net work done on the object.
The graph of the net force exerted on the object as a function of the object’s distance traveled is attached below.
- A student could use the graph to determine the net work done on the object by Calculating the area bound by the line of best fit and the horizontal axis from 0m to 5m
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